php-doc-en/reference/sync/syncsemaphore/construct.xml
2021-07-06 15:14:59 +03:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xml:id="syncsemaphore.construct" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>SyncSemaphore::__construct</refname>
<refpurpose>Constructs a new SyncSemaphore object</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier> <methodname>SyncSemaphore::__construct</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>name</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>initialval</parameter><initializer>1</initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>autounlock</parameter><initializer>&true;</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Constructs a named or unnamed semaphore.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>name</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the semaphore if this is a named semaphore object.
</para>
<note>
<para>
If the name already exists, it must be able to be opened by the current user
that the process is running as or an exception will be thrown with a meaningless
error message.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>initialval</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The initial value of the semaphore. This is the number of locks that may be obtained.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>autounlock</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies whether or not to automatically unlock the semaphore at the
conclusion of the PHP script.
</para>
<warning>
<para>
If an object is: A named semaphore with an autounlock of &false;, the object is
locked, and the PHP script concludes before the object is unlocked, then the
underlying semaphore will end up in an inconsistent state.
</para>
</warning>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
The new <classname>SyncSemaphore</classname> object.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
An exception is thrown if the semaphore cannot be created or opened.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<example>
<title><function>SyncSemaphore::__construct</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$semaphore = new SyncSemaphore("LimitedResource_2clients", 2);
if (!$semaphore->lock(3000))
{
echo "Unable to lock semaphore.";
exit();
}
/* ... */
$semaphore->unlock();
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<simplelist>
<member><methodname>SyncSemaphore::lock</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>SyncSemaphore::unlock</methodname></member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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