php-doc-en/reference/sam/SAMConnection/send.xml
2018-01-25 15:34:22 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xml:id='samconnection.send' xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>SAMConnection::send</refname>
<refpurpose>
Send a message to a queue or publish an item to a topic
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>SAMConnection::send</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>target</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>SAMMessage</type><parameter>msg</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>array</type><parameter>properties</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
The "send" method is used to send a message to a specific queue or to
publish to a specific topic. The method returns a correlation id that can
be used as a selector to identify reply or response messages when these
are requested.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>target</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If sending a message, the identity of the queue (<literal>queue://queuename</literal>)
or if publishing to a topic the identity of the topic
(<literal>topic://topicname</literal>) to which the message is to be delivered.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>msg</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The message to be sent or published.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>properties</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
An optional associative array of properties describing other
parameters to control the receive operation.
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Property name</entry>
<entry>Possible values</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>SAM_DELIVERYMODE</entry>
<entry>
Indicates whether the messaging server should ensure delivery or
whether it is acceptable for messages to be lost in the case of
system failures. The value of this property may be set to either
<constant>SAM_PERSISTENT</constant>, to indicate that message
loss is not acceptable, or
<constant>SAM_NON_PERSISTENT</constant>, if message loss is
acceptable. The resulting behaviour of the send will vary
depending on the capabilities of the messaging server the PHP
script is currently connected to. If the server does not support
persistent messages and <constant>SAM_PERSISTENT</constant> is
specified the send request will fail with an error indication
showing the capability is not available.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>SAM_PRIORITY</entry>
<entry>
A numeric value between 0 and 9 indicating the desired message
delivery priority. A priority value of 0 indicates the lowest
priority while 9 indicates highest priority. If no priority is
specified a default will be assigned which is dependent on the
messaging server being used.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>SAM_CORRELID</entry>
<entry>
A string to be assigned as a correlation id for this message. If
no value is given the messaging server may assign a value
automatically.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>SAM_TIMETOLIVE</entry>
<entry>
A time in milliseconds indicating how long the messaging server
should retain the message on a queue before discarding it. The
default value is 0 indicating the message should be retained
indefinitely.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>SAM_WMQ_TARGET_CLIENT</entry>
<entry>
This property is only valid when using WebSphere MQ and indicates
whether or not an RFH2 header should be included with the
message. This option may be set to either 'jms' or 'mq'. The
default is 'jms' which means that an RFH2 header is included.
If the value 'mq' is specified then no RFH2 is included with the
message.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
A correlation id string that can be used in a subsequent receive call as a
selector to obtain any reply or response that has been requested or &false;
if an error occurred.
</para>
<note>
<para>
A correlation id will only be returned for a successful send to a queue
destination (<literal>queue://xxxx</literal>) in which case it will reflect the message
identity of the message on the queue. In the case of a send being used
to publish data to a topic the return value will be &true; as no
correlation id is available for return.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Send a message to a queue</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$msg = new SAMMessage('This is a simple text message');
$correlId = $conn->send('queue://send/test', $msg);
if (!$correlId) {
// The send failed!
echo "Send failed ($conn->errno) $conn->error";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>Publish a message to a topic</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$msg = new SAMMessage('This is a simple text item');
if (!$conn->send('topic://test', $msg)) {
// The Send failed!
echo "Send failed ($conn->errno) $conn->error";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
<example>
<title>Send a request and receive a response</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$msg = new SAMMessage('This is a simple text message');
$msg->header->SAM_REPLY_TO = 'queue://receive/test';
$correlid = $conn->send('queue://send/test', $msg);
if (!$correlid) {
// The Send failed!
echo "Send failed ($conn->errno) $conn->error";
} else {
$resp = $conn->receive('queue://receive/test', array(SAM_CORRELID => $correlid));
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><xref linkend="samconnection.receive" /></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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