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assert() and assert_options() added
git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@30425 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
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<title>PHP options & information</title>
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<titleabbrev>PHP options/info</titleabbrev>
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<refentry id="function.assert">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>assert</refname>
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<refpurpose>Checks if assertion is false</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>int <function>assert</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>string|bool <parameter>assertion</parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>assert</function> will check the given
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<parameter>assertion</parameter> and take appropriate
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action if its result is <literal>false</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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If the <parameter>assertion</parameter> is given as a string it
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will be evaluated as PHP code by <function>assert</function>.
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The advantages of a string <parameter>assertion</parameter>
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are less overhead when assertion checking is off and messages
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containing the <parameter>assertion</parameter> expression when
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an assertion failes.
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</para>
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<para>
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Assertion should be used as a debugging feature only. You may
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use them for sanity-checks that test for conditions that should
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always be true and that indicate some programming errors if not
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or to check for the presence of certain features like extension
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functions or certain system limits and features.
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</para>
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<para>
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Assertions should not be used for normal runtime operations
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like input parameter checks. As a rule of thumb your code
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should always be able to work correct if assertion checking
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is not activated.
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</para>
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<para>
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The behavior of <function>assert</function> may be configured
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by <function>assert_options</function> or by .ini-settings
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described in that functions manual page.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<refentry id="function.assert_options">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>assert-options</refname>
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<refpurpose>Set/get the various assert flags</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<funcsynopsis>
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<funcprototype>
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<funcdef>mixed <function>assert_options</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>int <parameter>what</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>mixed <parameter><optional>value</optional></parameter></paramdef>
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</funcprototype>
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</funcsynopsis>
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<para>
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Using <function>assert_options</function> you may set the various
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<function>assert</function> control options or just query their current
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settings.
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</para>
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<table>
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<title>assert options</title>
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<tgroup cols="4">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>option</entry>
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<entry>ini-parameter</entry>
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<entry>default</entry>
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<entry>description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>ASSERT_ACTIVE</entry>
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<entry>assert.active</entry>
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<entry>1</entry>
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<entry>enable <function>assert</function> evaluation</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>ASSERT_WARNING</entry>
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<entry>assert.warning</entry>
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<entry>1</entry>
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<entry>issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>ASSERT_BAIL</entry>
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<entry>assert.bail</entry>
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<entry>0</entry>
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<entry>terminate execution on failed assertions</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>ASSERT_QUIET_EVAL</entry>
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<entry>assert.quiet_eval</entry>
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<entry>0</entry>
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<entry>disable error_reporting during assertion expression evaluation</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>ASSERT_CALLBACK</entry>
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<entry>assert_callback</entry>
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<entry>(null)</entry>
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<entry>user function to call on failed assertions</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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<para>
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<function>assert_options</function> will return the original setting
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of any option or <literal>false</literal> on errors.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<refentry id="function.error-log">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>error_log</refname>
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