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- Update docs.
git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@81289 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
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2 changed files with 124 additions and 16 deletions
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.2 $ -->
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<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
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<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/info.xml, last change in rev 1.29 -->
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<refentry id="function.dl">
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<refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>int</type><methodname>dl</methodname>
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<type>bool</type><methodname>dl</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>library</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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Loads the PHP extension defined in
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<parameter>library</parameter>. See also the <link
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linkend="ini.sect.extension">Extension Loading Directives</link>
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Loads the PHP extension given by the parameter
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<parameter>library</parameter>. The <parameter>library</parameter>
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parameter is <emphasis>only</emphasis> the filename of the extension to
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load which also depends on your platform. For example, the <link
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linkend="ref.sockets">sockets</link> extension (if compiled as a shared
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module, not the default!) would be called <literal>sockets.so</literal>
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on unix platforms whereas it is called <literal>php_sockets.dll</literal>
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on the windows platform.
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</para>
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<para>
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&return.success; If the functionality of loading modules is not available
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(see Note) or has been disabled (either by turning it off
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<literal>enable_dl</literal> or by enabling <literal>safe_mode</literal>
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in <literal>PHP.INI</literal>) an <constant>E_ERROR</constant> is emitted
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and execution is stopped. If <function>dl</function> fails because the
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specified library couldn't be loaded, in addition to &false; an
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<constant>E_WARNING</constant> message is emitted.
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</para>
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<para>
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The directory where the extension is loaded from depends on your
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platform, too:
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</para>
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<para>
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Windows - If not explicitly set in the <literal>PHP.INI</literal>,
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the extension is loaded from <literal>c:\php4\extensions\</literal> by
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default.
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</para>
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<para>
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Unix - If not explicitly set in the <literal>PHP.INI</literal>, the
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default extension directory depends on
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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whether PHP has been built with <literal>--enable-debug</literal> or
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not
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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whether PHP has been built with (experimental) ZTS (Zend Thread Safety)
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support or not
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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the current internal <literal>ZEND_MODULE_API_NO</literal> (Zend
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internal module API number, which is basically the date on which a
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major module API change happened, e.g. <literal>20010901</literal>)
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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Taking into account the above, the directory then defaults to
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<literal><php-install-directory>/lib/php/extension/<debug-or-not>-<zts-or-not>-ZEND_MODULE_API_NO</literal>,
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e.g.
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<literal>/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/debug-non-zts-20010901</literal>
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or <literal>/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20010901</literal>.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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<function>dl</function> is <emphasis>not</emphasis> supported in
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multithreaded Web servers. Use the <literal>extensions</literal>
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statement in your <literal>PHP.INI</literal> when operating under such
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an environment. However, the <literal>CGI</literal> and
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<literal>CLI</literal> build are <emphasis role="strong">not</emphasis>
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affected !
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</para>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>
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<function>dl</function> is case sensitive on unix platforms.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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Use <function>extension_loaded</function> to test whether a given
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extension is already available or not.
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</para>
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<para>
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See also
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<link linkend="ini.sect.extension">Extension Loading Directives</link>
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and <function>extension_loaded</function>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.2 $ -->
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<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
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<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/info.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
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<refentry id="function.extension-loaded">
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<refnamediv>
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<type>bool</type><methodname>extension_loaded</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>name</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<simpara>
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Returns &true; if the extension identified by
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<parameter>name</parameter> is loaded. You can see the names of
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various extensions by using <function>phpinfo</function>.
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</simpara>
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<para>
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Returns &true; if the extension identified by <parameter>name</parameter>
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is loaded, &false; otherwise.
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</para>
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<para>
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You can see the names of various extensions by using
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<function>phpinfo</function> or if you're usnig the
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<literal>CGI</literal> or <literal>CLI</literal> version of
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<literal>PHP</literal> you can use the <literal>-m</literal> switch to
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list all available extensions:
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<screen>
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$ php -m
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Running PHP 4.3.0-dev
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Zend Engine v1.2.1, Copyright (c) 1998-2002 Zend Technologies
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[PHP Modules]
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xml
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tokenizer
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standard
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sockets
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session
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posix
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pcre
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overload
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mysql
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mbstring
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ctype
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[Zend Modules]
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</screen>
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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<function>extension_loaded</function> uses the internal extension name
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to test whether a certain extension is available or not. Most internal
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extension names are written in lower case but there may be extension
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available which also use uppercase letters. Be warned that this
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function compares <emphasis role="strong">case sensitive</emphasis> !
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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See also <function>phpinfo</function>.
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<note>
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<para>
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This function was added in 3.0.10.
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</para>
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</note>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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