php-doc-en/reference/array/functions/array.xml

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  <refentry id="function.array">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>array</refname>
    <refpurpose>
     Creeaz<61> un tablou.
    </refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Descriere</title>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>array</type><methodname>array</methodname>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    <para>
    Returneaz<61> un tablou format din parametri. Parametrii pot deveni indec<65>i 
	utiliz<69>nd operatorul  <literal>=&gt;</literal>.
    </para>
    <para>
     <note>
      <para>
       <function>array</function> este un constructor al limbajului PHP
	   utilizat pentru a reprezenta tablourile, <20>i nu o func<6E>ie propriu-zis<69>.
      </para>
     </note>
    </para>
    <para>
     Sintaxa "index =&gt; values", separat<61> de virgule, define<6E>te indec<65>i
	 <20>i valori. Indec<65>ii pot fi de tipul <20>ir de caractere sau numerici. C<>nd sunt omi<6D>i,
	 indec<65>ii sunt genera<72>i automat sub forma unor numere <20>ntregi, <20>ncep<65>nd
	 cu 0. Atunci c<>nd un index este un num<75>r <20>ntreg, urm<72>torul index generat va fi
	 cel mai mare index din tablou, incrementat cu 1. Dac<61> sunt defini<6E>i doi indec<65>i identici,
	 ultimul <20>l va suprascrie pe primul.
    </para>
    <para>
     Urm<72>torul exemplu demonstreaz<61> cum se creeaz<61> un
	 tablou bidimensional, cum se specific<69> cheile
	 pentru tablouri asociative <20>i cum s<> s<>ri<72>i peste indicii numerici
	 <20>n tablouri normale.
     <example>
      <title>Exempul de utilizare al func<6E>iei <function>array</function></title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
$fruits = array (
    "fruits"  => array ("a"=>"orange", "b"=>"banana", "c"=>"apple"),
    "numbers" => array (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6),
    "holes"   => array ("first", 5 => "second", "third")
);
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
    <para>
     <example>
      <title>Indec<EFBFBD>i automa<6D>i cu <function>array</function></title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
$array = array( 1, 1, 1, 1,  1, 8=>1,  4=>1, 19, 3=>13);
print_r($array);
]]>
      </programlisting>
      <para>
       va afi<66>a :
       <screen role="php">
<![CDATA[
Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 1
    [2] => 1
    [3] => 13
    [4] => 1
    [8] => 1
    [9] => 19
)
]]>
       </screen>
      </para>
     </example>
     Observa<76>i c<> indexul '3' este definit de dou<6F> ori <20>i c<> p<>streaz<61> valoarea final<61> 13.
     Indexul 4 este definit dup<75> indexul 8, iar urm<72>torul index generat (valoarea 19)
     este 9, <20>ntruc<75>t cel mai mare index era 8.
    </para>
    <para>
     <20>n exemplul urm<72>tor vom crea un tablou cu baza 1.
     <example>
      <title>index bazat pe 1 cu <function>array</function></title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
$firstquarter  = array(1 => 'January', 'February', 'March');
print_r($firstquarter);
]]>
      </programlisting>
      <para>
       will display :
       <screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
    [1] => 'January'
    [2] => 'February'
    [3] => 'March'
)
]]>
       </screen>
      </para>
     </example>
    </para>
    <para>
     Vezi, de asemenea, <20>i <function>array_pad</function>,
     <function>list</function>, precum <20>i <function>range</function>.
    </para>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

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