php-doc-en/reference/strings/functions/stripos.xml
2014-05-19 11:51:45 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.stripos">
<refnamediv>
<refname>stripos</refname>
<refpurpose>Find the position of the first occurrence of a case-insensitive substring in a string</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>stripos</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>haystack</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>needle</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>offset</parameter><initializer>0</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Find the numeric position of the first occurrence of
<parameter>needle</parameter> in the <parameter>haystack</parameter> string.
</para>
<para>
Unlike the <function>strpos</function>, <function>stripos</function> is
case-insensitive.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>haystack</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The string to search in.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>needle</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Note that the <parameter>needle</parameter> may be a string of one or
more characters.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>needle</parameter> is not a string, it is converted to
an integer and applied as the ordinal value of a character.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>offset</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If specified, search will start this number of characters counted from
the beginning of the string. Unlike <function>strrpos</function> and
<function>strripos</function>, the offset cannot be negative.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the position of where the needle exists relative to the beginnning of
the <parameter>haystack</parameter> string (independent of offset).
Also note that string positions start at 0, and not 1.
</para>
<para>
Returns &false; if the needle was not found.
</para>
&return.falseproblem;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>stripos</function> examples</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$findme = 'a';
$mystring1 = 'xyz';
$mystring2 = 'ABC';
$pos1 = stripos($mystring1, $findme);
$pos2 = stripos($mystring2, $findme);
// Nope, 'a' is certainly not in 'xyz'
if ($pos1 === false) {
echo "The string '$findme' was not found in the string '$mystring1'";
}
// Note our use of ===. Simply == would not work as expected
// because the position of 'a' is the 0th (first) character.
if ($pos2 !== false) {
echo "We found '$findme' in '$mystring2' at position $pos2";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
&note.bin-safe;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>mb_stripos</function></member>
<member><function>strpos</function></member>
<member><function>strrpos</function></member>
<member><function>strripos</function></member>
<member><function>stristr</function></member>
<member><function>substr</function></member>
<member><function>str_ireplace</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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