php-doc-en/reference/oci8/functions/ocinlogon.xml
2003-12-15 16:55:22 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.6 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/oci8.xml, last change in rev 1.15 -->
<refentry id="function.ocinlogon">
<refnamediv>
<refname>ocinlogon</refname>
<refpurpose>Establishes a new connection to Oracle</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>resource</type><methodname>ocinlogon</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>username</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>password</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>db</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>ocinlogon</function> creates a new connection to an
Oracle 8 database and logs on. The optional third parameter can
either contain the name of the local Oracle instance or the name
of the entry in tnsnames.ora to which you want to connect. If
the optional third parameter is not specified, PHP uses the
environment variables ORACLE_SID (Oracle instance) or TWO_TASK
(tnsnames.ora) to determine which database to connect to.
</para>
<para>
<function>ocinlogon</function> forces a new connection. This
should be used if you need to isolate a set of transactions. By
default, connections are shared at the page level if using
<function>ocilogon</function> or at the web server process level
if using <function>ociplogon</function>. If you have multiple
connections open using <function>ocinlogon</function>, all
commits and rollbacks apply to the specified connection only.
</para>
<para>
This example demonstrates how the connections are separated.
<example>
<title><function>ocinlogon</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo "<html><pre>";
$db = "";
$c1 = ocilogon("scott", "tiger", $db);
$c2 = ocinlogon("scott", "tiger", $db);
function create_table($conn) {
$stmt = ociparse($conn, "create table scott.hallo (test
varchar2(64))");
ociexecute($stmt);
echo $conn." created table\n\n";
}
function drop_table($conn) {
$stmt = ociparse($conn, "drop table scott.hallo");
ociexecute($stmt);
echo $conn." dropped table\n\n";
}
function insert_data($conn) {
$stmt = ociparse($conn, "insert into scott.hallo
values('$conn' || ' ' || to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS'))");
ociexecute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
echo $conn." inserted hallo\n\n";
}
function delete_data($conn) {
$stmt = ociparse($conn, "delete from scott.hallo");
ociexecute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
echo $conn." deleted hallo\n\n";
}
function commit($conn) {
ocicommit($conn);
echo $conn." committed\n\n";
}
function rollback($conn) {
ocirollback($conn);
echo $conn." rollback\n\n";
}
function select_data($conn) {
$stmt = ociparse($conn, "select * from scott.hallo");
ociexecute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
echo $conn."----selecting\n\n";
while (ocifetch($stmt)) {
echo $conn." <".ociresult($stmt, "TEST").">\n\n";
}
echo $conn."----done\n\n";
}
create_table($c1);
insert_data($c1);
select_data($c1);
select_data($c2);
rollback($c1);
select_data($c1);
select_data($c2);
insert_data($c2);
commit($c2);
select_data($c1);
delete_data($c1);
select_data($c1);
select_data($c2);
commit($c1);
select_data($c1);
select_data($c2);
drop_table($c1);
echo "</pre></html>";
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<simpara>
See also <function>ocilogon</function> and
<function>ociplogon</function>.
</simpara>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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