php-doc-en/reference/array/functions/array-search.xml
Hannes Magnusson c3bc936236 WS, preparation for the new doc style...
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2006-10-31 11:24:02 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.10 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/array.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry id="function.array-search">
<refnamediv>
<refname>array_search</refname>
<refpurpose>Searches the array for a given value and returns the corresponding key if successful</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>mixed</type><methodname>array_search</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>needle</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>haystack</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>strict</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Searches <parameter>haystack</parameter> for
<parameter>needle</parameter> and returns the key if it is found in
the array, &false; otherwise.
</para>
<note>
<para>
If <parameter>needle</parameter> is a string, the comparison is done
in a case-sensitive manner.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
Prior to PHP 4.2.0, <function>array_search</function> returns
&null; on failure instead of &false;.
</para>
</note>
<para>
If the optional third parameter <parameter>strict</parameter> is set to
&true; then the <function>array_search</function>
will also check the types of the <parameter>needle</parameter>
in the <parameter>haystack</parameter>.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>needle</parameter> is found in
<parameter>haystack</parameter> more than once, the first matching key
is returned. To return the keys for all matching values, use
<function>array_keys</function> with the optional
<parameter>search_value</parameter> parameter instead.
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_search</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$array = array(0 => 'blue', 1 => 'red', 2 => 'green', 3 => 'red');
$key = array_search('green', $array); // $key = 2;
$key = array_search('red', $array); // $key = 1;
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
&return.falseproblem;
<para>
See also <function>array_keys</function>,
<function>array_values</function>,
<function>array_key_exists</function>, and
<function>in_array</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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