php-doc-en/reference/mcrypt/functions/mdecrypt-generic.xml
Daniel Egeberg 96c9d88bad Converted to utf-8
git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@297028 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
2010-03-28 22:10:10 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.mdecrypt-generic" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>mdecrypt_generic</refname>
<refpurpose>Decrypt data</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>mdecrypt_generic</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>td</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
This function decrypts data. Note that the length of the returned string
can in fact be longer then the unencrypted string, due to the padding of
the data.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>td</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
An encryption descriptor returned by
<function>mcrypt_module_open</function>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Encrypted data.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>mdecrypt_generic</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Data */
$key = 'this is a very long key, even too long for the cipher';
$plain_text = 'very important data';
/* Open module, and create IV */
$td = mcrypt_module_open('des', '', 'ecb', '');
$key = substr($key, 0, mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td));
$iv_size = mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td);
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
/* Initialize encryption handle */
if (mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv) != -1) {
/* Encrypt data */
$c_t = mcrypt_generic($td, $plain_text);
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
/* Reinitialize buffers for decryption */
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
$p_t = mdecrypt_generic($td, $c_t);
/* Clean up */
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
}
if (strncmp($p_t, $plain_text, strlen($plain_text)) == 0) {
echo "ok\n";
} else {
echo "error\n";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
The above example shows how to check if the data before the encryption is
the same as the data after the decryption. It is very important to
reinitialize the encryption buffer with
<function>mcrypt_generic_init</function> before you try to decrypt the
data.
</para>
<para>
The decryption handle should always be initialized with
<function>mcrypt_generic_init</function> with a key and an IV before
calling this function. Where the encryption is done, you should free the
encryption buffers by calling <function>mcrypt_generic_deinit</function>.
See <function>mcrypt_module_open</function> for an example.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>mcrypt_generic</function></member>
<member><function>mcrypt_generic_init</function></member>
<member><function>mcrypt_generic_deinit</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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