php-doc-en/reference/yaf/yaf-router.xml
2019-02-24 20:38:06 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<phpdoc:classref xml:id="class.yaf-router" xmlns:phpdoc="http://php.net/ns/phpdoc" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<title>The Yaf_Router class</title>
<titleabbrev>Yaf_Router</titleabbrev>
<partintro>
<!-- {{{ Yaf_Router intro -->
<section xml:id="yaf-router.intro">
&reftitle.intro;
<para>
<classname>Yaf_Router</classname> is the standard framework router. Routing is
the process of taking a URI endpoint (that part of the URI which comes
after the base URI: see <methodname>Yaf_Request_Abstract::setBaseUri</methodname>)
and decomposing it into parameters to determine which module, controller, and
action of that controller should receive the request. This values of the module,
controller, action and other parameters are packaged into a
<classname>Yaf_Request_Abstract</classname> object which is then processed by
<classname>Yaf_Dispatcher</classname>. Routing occurs only once: when the request
is initially received and before the first controller is dispatched.
<classname>Yaf_Router</classname> is designed to allow for mod_rewrite-like
functionality using pure PHP structures. It is very loosely based on Ruby
on Rails routing and does not require any prior knowledge of webserver URL
rewriting. It is designed to work with a single Apache mod_rewrite rule
(one of):
<example>
<title>Rewrite rule for Apache</title>
<programlisting role="conf">
<![CDATA[
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|html)$ index.php
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
or (preferred):
<example>
<title>Rewrite rule for Apache</title>
<programlisting role="conf">
<![CDATA[
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
If using Lighttpd, the following rewrite rule is valid:
<example>
<title>Rewrite rule for Lighttpd</title>
<programlisting role="conf">
<![CDATA[
url.rewrite-once = (
".*\?(.*)$" => "/index.php?$1",
".*\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|html)$" => "$0",
"" => "/index.php"
)
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
If using Nginx, use the following rewrite rule:
<example>
<title>Rewrite rule for Nginx</title>
<programlisting role="conf">
<![CDATA[
server {
listen ****;
server_name yourdomain.com;
root document_root;
index index.php index.html;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php/$1 last;
}
}
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</section>
<!-- }}} -->
<section xml:id="yaf-router.default">
<title>Default route</title>
<para>
<classname>Yaf_Router</classname> comes preconfigured with a default route
<classname>Yaf_Route_Static</classname>, which will match URIs in the shape of
controller/action. Additionally, a module name may be specified as the first
path element, allowing URIs of the form module/controller/action. Finally,
it will also match any additional parameters appended to the URI by default
- controller/action/var1/value1/var2/value2.
<note>
<para>
Module name must be defined in config, considering application.module="Index,Foo,Bar",
in this case, only index, foo and bar can be considered as a module name.
if doesn't config, there is only one module named "Index".
</para>
</note>
</para>
<para>
Some examples of how such routes are matched:
<example>
<title><classname>Yaf_Route_Static</classname>(default route)example</title>
<programlisting role="conf">
<![CDATA[
// Assuming the following configure:
$conf = array(
"application" => array(
"modules" => "Index,Blog",
),
);
Controller only:
http://example/news
controller == news
Action only(when defined yaf.action_prefer=1 in php.ini)
action == news
Invalid module maps to controller name:
http://example/foo
controller == foo
Module + controller:
http://example/blog/archive
module == blog
controller == archive
Module + controller + action:
http://example/blog/archive/list
module == blog
controller == archive
action == list
Module + controller + action + params:
http://example/blog/archive/list/sort/alpha/date/desc
module == blog
controller == archive
action == list
sort == alpha
date == desc
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</section>
<section xml:id="yaf-router.synopsis">
&reftitle.classsynopsis;
<!-- {{{ Synopsis -->
<classsynopsis>
<ooclass><classname>Yaf_Router</classname></ooclass>
<!-- {{{ Class synopsis -->
<classsynopsisinfo>
<ooclass>
<classname>Yaf_Router</classname>
</ooclass>
</classsynopsisinfo>
<!-- }}} -->
<classsynopsisinfo role="comment">&Properties;</classsynopsisinfo>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>protected</modifier>
<varname linkend="yaf-router.props.routes">_routes</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>protected</modifier>
<varname linkend="yaf-router.props.current">_current</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<classsynopsisinfo role="comment">&Methods;</classsynopsisinfo>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('class.yaf-router')/db:refentry/db:refsect1[@role='description']/descendant::db:methodsynopsis[1])" />
</classsynopsis>
<!-- }}} -->
</section>
<!-- {{{ Yaf_Router properties -->
<section xml:id="yaf-router.props">
&reftitle.properties;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry xml:id="yaf-router.props.routes">
<term><varname>_routes</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
registered routes stack
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="yaf-router.props.current">
<term><varname>_current</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
after routing phase, this indicated the name of which route
is used to route current request.
you can get this name by
<methodname>Yaf_Router::getCurrentRoute</methodname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<!-- }}} -->
</partintro>
&reference.yaf.entities.yaf-router;
</phpdoc:classref>
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