php-doc-en/reference/idn/functions/idn-to-utf8.xml
Jakub Vrana 3ce9368539 Utilize &return.falseforfailure;
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2009-11-13 21:37:00 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.idn-to-utf8" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>idn_to_utf8</refname>
<refpurpose>Convert ASCII encoded domain name to UTF-8</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>idn_to_utf8</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>ascii_domain</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter role="reference">errorcode</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
This function converts a ASCII encoded domain name to its original UTF-8 version.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>ascii_domain</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The ASCII encoded domain name. Looks like "xn--..." if the it originally contained non-ASCII characters.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>errorcode</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Will be set to the IDNA error code.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
The UTF-8 encoded version of the domain name &return.falseforfailure;.
RFC 3490 4.2 states though "ToUnicode never fails. If any step fails, then the original input
sequence is returned immediately in that step."
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
If an error occurs &false; is returned and the optional errorcode is set.
In addition a E_WARNING message is printed.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>idn_to_utf8</function> example</title>
<para>
First a simple example and then one explaining how to catch errors (which should never happen according to the RFC).
</para>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// maybe convert the result to ISO-8859-1 using utf8_decode()
echo idn_to_utf8("xn--tst-qla.de");
// Should never happen but to be sure...
$utf8 = idn_to_utf8("xn--tst-qla.de", $errorcode);
if ($utf8 === false) {
printf("Detected error %d: %s\n", $errorcode, idn_strerror($errorcode));
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
täst.de
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>utf8_decode</function></member>
<member><function>idn_strerror</function></member>
<member><function>idn_to_ascii</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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