php-doc-en/reference/strings/functions/setlocale.xml
Joey Smith 631d294c31 Fix typos
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2003-06-17 15:47:31 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.10 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/strings.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry id="function.setlocale">
<refnamediv>
<refname>setlocale</refname>
<refpurpose>Set locale information</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>setlocale</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>category</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>locale</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>setlocale</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>category</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>locale</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<parameter>Category</parameter> is a named constant (or string)
specifying the category of the functions affected by the locale
setting:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<simpara>
LC_ALL for all of the below
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
LC_COLLATE for string comparison, see
<function>strcoll</function>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
LC_CTYPE for character classification and conversion, for
example <function>strtoupper</function>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
LC_MONETARY for <function>localeconv</function>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara> LC_NUMERIC for decimal separator (See also
<function>localeconv</function>)
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
LC_TIME for date and time formatting with
<function>strftime</function>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>locale</parameter> is the empty string
<literal>""</literal>, the locale names will be set from the
values of environment variables with the same names as the above
categories, or from "LANG".
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>locale</parameter> is zero or <literal>"0"</literal>, the locale setting
is not affected, only the current setting is returned.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>locale</parameter> is an array or followed by additional
parameters then each array element or parameter is tried to be set as
new locale until success. This is usefull if a locale is known under
different names on different systems or for providing a fallback
for a possibly not available locale.
</para>
<note>
<simpara>
Passing multiple locales is not available before PHP 4.3.0
</simpara>
</note>
<para>
Setlocale returns the new current locale, or &false; if the locale
functionality is not implemented in the platform, the specified
locale does not exist or the category name is invalid.
An invalid category name also causes a warning message. Category/locale
names can be found in <ulink url="&url.rfc;1766">RFC 1766</ulink>
and <ulink url="&url.iso-639;">ISO 639</ulink>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
The return value of <function>setlocale</function> depends
on the system that PHP is running. It returns exactly
what the system setlocale function returns.
</para>
</note>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>setlocale</function> Examples</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Set locale to Dutch */
setlocale (LC_ALL, 'nl_NL');
/* Output: vrijdag 22 december 1978 */
echo strftime ("%A %e %B %Y", mktime (0, 0, 0, 12, 22, 1978));
/* try different possible locale names for german as of PHP 4.3.0 */
$loc_de = setlocale (LC_ALL, 'de_DE@euro', 'de_DE', 'de', 'ge');
echo "Preferred locale for german on this system is '$loc_de'";
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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