php-doc-en/reference/strings/functions/fprintf.xml
2004-08-08 01:30:40 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.5 $ -->
<refentry id="function.fprintf">
<refnamediv>
<refname>fprintf</refname>
<refpurpose>Write a formatted string to a stream</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>fprintf</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>handle</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>format</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter>args</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<simpara>
Write a string produced according to <parameter>format</parameter>
to the stream resource specified by <parameter>handle</parameter>.
<parameter>format</parameter> is described in the documentation for
<function>sprintf</function>.
</simpara>
<simpara>
Returns the length of the outputted string.
</simpara>
<simpara>
See also: <function>printf</function>,
<function>sprintf</function>,
<function>sscanf</function>, <function>fscanf</function>,
<function>vsprintf</function>, and
<function>number_format</function>.
</simpara>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>fprintf</function>: zero-padded integers</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
if (!($fp = fopen('date.txt', 'w')))
return;
fprintf($fp, "%04d-%02d-%02d", $year, $month, $day);
// will write the formatted ISO date to date.txt
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
<example>
<title><function>fprintf</function>: formatting currency</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
if (!($fp = fopen('currency.txt', 'w')))
return;
$money1 = 68.75;
$money2 = 54.35;
$money = $money1 + $money2;
// echo $money will output "123.1";
$len = fprintf($fp, '%01.2f', $money);
// will write "123.10" to currency.txt
echo "wrote $len bytes to currency.txt";
// use the return value of fprintf to determine how many bytes we wrote
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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