php-doc-en/reference/stream/streamwrapper/dir-readdir.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->

<refentry xml:id="streamwrapper.dir-readdir" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>streamWrapper::dir_readdir</refname>
  <refpurpose>Read entry from directory handle</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>

 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <modifier>public</modifier> <type>string</type><methodname>streamWrapper::dir_readdir</methodname>
   <void />
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   This method is called in response to <function>readdir</function>.
  </para>

 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  &no.function.parameters;
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   Should return <type>string</type> representing the next filename, or
   &false; if there is no next file.
  </para>
  <note>
   <para>
    The return value will be casted to <type>string</type>.
   </para>
  </note>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="errors"><!-- {{{ -->
  &reftitle.errors;
  &userstream.not.implemented.warning;
 </refsect1><!-- }}} -->
 
 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title>Listing files from tar archives</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
class streamWrapper {
    protected $fp;

    public function dir_opendir($path, $options) {
        $url = parse_url($path);

        $path = $url["host"] . $url["path"];

        if (!is_readable($path)) {
            trigger_error("$path isn't readable for me", E_USER_NOTICE);
            return false;
        }
        if (!is_file($path)) {
            trigger_error("$path isn't a file", E_USER_NOTICE);
            return false;
        }

        $this->fp = fopen($path, "rb");
        return true;
    }

    public function dir_readdir() {
        // Extract the header for this entry
        $header      = fread($this->fp, 512);
        $data = unpack("a100filename/a8mode/a8uid/a8gid/a12size/a12mtime/a8checksum/a1filetype/a100link/a100linkedfile", $header);

        // Trim the filename and filesize
        $filename    = trim($data["filename"]);

        // No filename? We are the end of the archive
        if (!$filename) {
            return false;
        }

        $octal_bytes = trim($data["size"]);
        // Filesize is defined in octects
        $bytes       = octdec($octal_bytes);

        // tar rounds up filesizes up to multiple of 512 bytes (zero filled)
        $rest        = $bytes % 512;
        if ($rest > 0) {
            $bytes      += 512 - $rest;
        }

        // Seek over the file
        fseek($this->fp, $bytes, SEEK_CUR);

        return $filename;
    }

    public function dir_closedir() {
        return fclose($this->fp);
    }

    public function dir_rewinddir() {
        return fseek($this->fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
    }
}

stream_wrapper_register("tar", "streamWrapper");
$handle = opendir("tar://example.tar");
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle))) {
    var_dump($file);
}

echo "Rewinding..\n";
rewind($handle);
var_dump(readdir($handle));

closedir($handle);
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs.similar;
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
string(13) "construct.xml"
string(16) "dir-closedir.xml"
string(15) "dir-opendir.xml"
string(15) "dir-readdir.xml"
string(17) "dir-rewinddir.xml"
string(9) "mkdir.xml"
string(10) "rename.xml"
string(9) "rmdir.xml"
string(15) "stream-cast.xml"
string(16) "stream-close.xml"
string(14) "stream-eof.xml"
string(16) "stream-flush.xml"
string(15) "stream-lock.xml"
string(15) "stream-open.xml"
string(15) "stream-read.xml"
string(15) "stream-seek.xml"
string(21) "stream-set-option.xml"
string(15) "stream-stat.xml"
string(15) "stream-tell.xml"
string(16) "stream-write.xml"
string(10) "unlink.xml"
string(12) "url-stat.xml"
Rewinding..
string(13) "construct.xml"

]]>
    </screen>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>readdir</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>

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