php-doc-en/reference/strings/functions/addcslashes.xml
Jakub Vrana 19231c9d0f \0 is not PHP's NULL
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2004-08-09 14:53:55 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/strings.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry id="function.addcslashes">
<refnamediv>
<refname>addcslashes</refname>
<refpurpose>Quote string with slashes in a C style</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>addcslashes</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>str</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>charlist</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Returns a string with backslashes before characters that are
listed in <parameter>charlist</parameter> parameter. It escapes
<literal>\n</literal>, <literal>\r</literal> etc. in C-like
style, characters with ASCII code lower than 32 and higher than
126 are converted to octal representation.
</para>
<para>
Be careful if you choose to escape characters 0, a, b, f, n, r,
t and v. They will be converted to \0, \a, \b, \f, \n, \r, \t
and \v.
In PHP \0 (NULL), \r (carriage return), \n (newline) and \t (tab)
are predefined escape sequences, while in C all of these are
predefined escape sequences.
</para>
<para>
<parameter>charlist</parameter> like "\0..\37", which would
escape all characters with ASCII code between 0 and 31.
<example>
<title><function>addcslashes</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$escaped = addcslashes($not_escaped, "\0..\37!@\177..\377");
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
When you define a sequence of characters in the charlist argument
make sure that you know what characters come between the
characters that you set as the start and end of the range.
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo addcslashes('foo[ ]', 'A..z');
// output: \f\o\o\[ \]
// All upper and lower-case letters will be escaped
// ... but so will the [\]^_` and any tabs, line
// feeds, carriage returns, etc.
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
Also, if the first character in a range has a higher ASCII value
than the second character in the range, no range will be
constructed. Only the start, end and period characters will be
escaped. Use the <function>ord</function> function to find the
ASCII value for a character.
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo addcslashes("zoo['.']", 'z..A');
// output: \zoo['\.']
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
</para>
<para>
See also <function>stripcslashes</function>,
<function>stripslashes</function>,
<function>htmlspecialchars</function>, and
<function>quotemeta</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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