php-doc-en/reference/sockets/functions/socket-write.xml
Christoph Michael Becker cf8a72b197 Document parameter default value
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2017-09-21 10:15:19 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.socket-write">
<refnamediv>
<refname>socket_write</refname>
<refpurpose>Write to a socket</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>socket_write</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>socket</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>buffer</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>length</parameter><initializer>0</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
The function <function>socket_write</function> writes to the
<parameter>socket</parameter> from the given
<parameter>buffer</parameter>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>socket</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>buffer</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The buffer to be written.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The optional parameter <parameter>length</parameter> can specify an
alternate length of bytes written to the socket. If this length is
greater than the buffer length, it is silently truncated to the length
of the buffer.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the number of bytes successfully written to the socket&return.falseforfailure;.
The error code can be retrieved with
<function>socket_last_error</function>. This code may be passed to
<function>socket_strerror</function> to get a textual explanation of the
error.
</para>
<note>
<para>
It is perfectly valid for <function>socket_write</function> to
return zero which means no bytes have been written. Be sure to use the
<literal>===</literal> operator to check for &false; in case of an
error.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
<note>
<para>
<function>socket_write</function> does not necessarily write all bytes
from the given buffer. It's valid that, depending on the network
buffers etc., only a certain amount of data, even one byte, is written
though your buffer is greater. You have to watch out so you don't
unintentionally forget to transmit the rest of your data.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>socket_accept</function></member>
<member><function>socket_bind</function></member>
<member><function>socket_connect</function></member>
<member><function>socket_listen</function></member>
<member><function>socket_read</function></member>
<member><function>socket_strerror</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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