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To detect whether the array pointer points beyond the end, we have to check whether key() returns NULL (not the opposite). We also reword to match reset() (r343965). git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@344002 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
117 lines
3.2 KiB
XML
117 lines
3.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.next" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>next</refname>
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<refpurpose>Advance the internal pointer of an array</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>next</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter role="reference">array</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>next</function> behaves like
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<function>current</function>, with one difference. It advances
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the internal array pointer one place forward before returning the
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element value. That means it returns the next array value and
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advances the internal array pointer by one.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The <type>array</type> being affected.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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Returns the array value in the next place that's pointed to by the
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internal array pointer, or &false; if there are no more elements.
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</para>
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&return.falseproblem;
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>Example use of <function>next</function> and friends</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$transport = array('foot', 'bike', 'car', 'plane');
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$mode = current($transport); // $mode = 'foot';
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$mode = next($transport); // $mode = 'bike';
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$mode = next($transport); // $mode = 'car';
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$mode = prev($transport); // $mode = 'bike';
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$mode = end($transport); // $mode = 'plane';
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="notes">
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&reftitle.notes;
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<note>
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<simpara>
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The end of an array is indistinguishable from a <type>boolean</type> &false; element.
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To properly traverse an array which may contain &false; elements, see the
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<function>foreach</function> function.
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</simpara>
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<simpara>
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To still use <function>next</function> and properly check if the end of the array
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has been reached, verify that the <function>key</function> is &null;.
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</simpara>
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</note>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>current</function></member>
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<member><function>end</function></member>
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<member><function>prev</function></member>
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<member><function>reset</function></member>
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<member><function>each</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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