php-doc-en/reference/amqp/amqpqueue/consume.xml
2012-03-12 05:55:59 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xml:id="amqpqueue.consume" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>AMQPQueue::consume</refname>
<refpurpose>Consume messages from a queue</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier> <type>void</type><methodname>AMQPQueue::consume</methodname>
<methodparam><type>callable</type><parameter>callback</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>flags</parameter><initializer><constant>AMQP_NOPARAM</constant></initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Blocking function that will retrieve the next message from the queue as it becomes available and will pass it off to the callback.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>callback</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A callback function to which the consumed message will be passed. The function must accept at a minimum one parameter, an <classname>AMQPEnvelope</classname> object,
and an optional second parameter the <classname>AMQPQueue</classname> from which the message was consumed.
</para>
<para>
The <methodname>AMQPQueue::consume</methodname> will not return the processing thread back to the PHP script until the callback function returns &false;.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A bitmask of any of the flags: <constant>AMQP_NOACK</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
Throws <classname>AMQPChannelException</classname> if the channel is not open.
</para>
<para>
Throws <classname>AMQPConnectionException</classname> if the connection to the broker was lost.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><methodname>AMQPQueue::consume</methodname> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Create a connection using all default credentials: */
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
/* create a queue object */
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
//declare the queue
$queue->declare('myqueue');
$i = 0;
function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {
global $i;
echo "Message $i: " . $envelope->getBody() . "\n";
$i++;
if ($i > 10) {
// Bail after 10 messages
return false;
}
}
// Consume messages on queue
$queue->consume("processMessage");
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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