mirror of
https://github.com/sigmasternchen/php-doc-en
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git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@113060 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
90 lines
2.9 KiB
XML
90 lines
2.9 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.5 $ -->
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<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/strings.xml, last change in rev 1.33 -->
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<refentry id="function.sscanf">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>sscanf</refname>
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<refpurpose>
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Parses input from a string according to a format
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>mixed</type><methodname>sscanf</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>str</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>format</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>var1</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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The function <function>sscanf</function> is the input analog of
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<function>printf</function>. <function>sscanf</function> reads
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from the string <parameter>str</parameter> and interprets it
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according to the specified <parameter>format</parameter>. If only
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two parameters were passed to this function, the values parsed
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will be returned as an array.
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</para>
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<para>
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Any whitespace in the format string matches any whitespace in the input
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string. This means that even a tab \t in the format string can match a
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single space character in the input string.
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title><function>sscanf</function> Example</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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// getting the serial number
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$serial = sscanf("SN/2350001","SN/%d");
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// and the date of manufacturing
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$mandate = "January 01 2000";
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list($month, $day, $year) = sscanf($mandate,"%s %d %d");
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echo "Item $serial was manufactured on: $year-".substr($month,0,3)."-$day\n";
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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If optional parameters are passed, the function will return the
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number of assigned values. The optional parameters must be passed
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by reference.
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<example>
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<title><function>sscanf</function> - using optional parameters</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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// get author info and generate DocBook entry
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$auth = "24\tLewis Carroll";
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$n = sscanf($auth,"%d\t%s %s", &$id, &$first, &$last);
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echo "<author id='$id'>
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<firstname>$first</firstname>
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<surname>$last</surname>
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</author>\n";
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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See also <function>fscanf</function>, <function>printf</function>,
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and <function>sprintf</function>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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