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https://github.com/sigmasternchen/php-doc-en
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a456251039
git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@164405 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
100 lines
3.2 KiB
XML
100 lines
3.2 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.1 $ -->
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<refentry id="function.array-intersect-key">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>array_intersect_key</refname>
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<refpurpose>Computes the intersection of arrays using keys for comparison</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>array</type><methodname>array_intersect_key</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array1</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array2</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>array</type><parameter> ...</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>array_intersect_key</function> returns an array
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containing all the values of <parameter>array1</parameter>
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which have matching keys that are present in all the arguments.
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title><function>array_intersect_key</function> example</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$array1 = array('blue' => 1, 'red' => 2, 'green' => 3, 'purple' => 4);
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$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8);
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var_dump(array_intersect_key($array1, $array2));
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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The printout of the above program will be:
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</para>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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array(2) {
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["blue"]=>
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int(1)
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["green"]=>
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int(3)
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})
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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In our example you see that only the keys <literal>'blue'</literal>
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and <literal>'green'</literal> are present in both arrays and thus
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returned. Also notice that the values for the keys
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<literal>'blue'</literal> and <literal>'green'</literal> differ between
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the two arrays. A match still occurs because only the keys are checked.
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The values returned are those of <parameter>array1</parameter>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The two keys from the <literal>key => value</literal> pairs are
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considered equal only if
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<literal>(string) $key1 === (string) $key2 </literal>. In other words
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a strict type check is executed so the string representation must be
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the same.
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</para>
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<para>
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See also <function>array_diff</function>,
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<function>array_udiff</function>
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<function>array_diff_assoc</function>,
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<function>array_diff_uassoc</function>,
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<function>array_udiff_assoc</function>,
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<function>array_udiff_uassoc</function>,
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<function>array_diff_key</function>,
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<function>array_diff_ukey</function>,
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<function>array_intersect</function>,
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<function>array_intersect_assoc</function>,
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<function>array_intersect_uassoc</function> and
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<function>array_intersect_ukey</function>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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