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* clarify valid date range * document overflow behavior * document return value 0 on failure git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@344466 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
149 lines
3.8 KiB
XML
149 lines
3.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<refentry xml:id="function.gregoriantojd" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>gregoriantojd</refname>
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<refpurpose>Converts a Gregorian date to Julian Day Count</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>int</type><methodname>gregoriantojd</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>month</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>day</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>year</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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The valid range for the Gregorian calendar is from November 25, 4714 B.C. to at least December 31, 9999 A.D.</para>
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<para>
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Although this function can handle dates all the way back to 4714
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B.C., such use may not be meaningful. The Gregorian calendar was
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not instituted until October 15, 1582 (or October 5, 1582 in the
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Julian calendar). Some countries did not accept it until much
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later. For example, Britain converted in 1752, The USSR in 1918
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and Greece in 1923. Most European countries used the Julian
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calendar prior to the Gregorian.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>month</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The month as a number from 1 (for January) to 12 (for December)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>day</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The day as a number from 1 to 31.
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If the month has less days then given, overflow occurs; see the example
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below.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>year</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The year as a number between -4714 and 9999.
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Negative numbers mean years B.C., positive numbers mean years A.D.
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Note that there is no year <literal>0</literal>; December 31, 1 B.C. is
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immediately followed by January 1, 1 A.D.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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The julian day for the given gregorian date as an integer.
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Dates outside the valid range return <literal>0</literal>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>Calendar functions</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$jd = gregoriantojd(10, 11, 1970);
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echo "$jd\n";
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$gregorian = jdtogregorian($jd);
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echo "$gregorian\n";
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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2440871
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10/11/1970
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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<example>
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<title>Overflow behavior</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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echo gregoriantojd(2, 31, 2018), PHP_EOL,
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gregoriantojd(3, 3, 2018), PHP_EOL;
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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&example.outputs;
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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2458181
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2458181
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]]>
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</screen>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>jdtogregorian</function></member>
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<member><function>cal_to_jd</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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