php-doc-en/reference/sem/reference.xml
Wez Furlong 1338995a49 Document sysvmsg extension functions.
Flesh out the ftok docs and add see-also links to relevant functions.


git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@80428 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
2002-04-29 13:11:05 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
<reference id="ref.sem">
<title>Semaphore, Shared Memory and IPC Functions</title>
<titleabbrev>Semaphore</titleabbrev>
<partintro>
<para>
This module provides wrappers for the System V IPC family of functions.
It includes semaphores, shared memory and inter-process messaging (IPC).
</para>
<para>
Semaphores may be used to provide exclusive access to
resources on the current machine, or to limit the number of
processes that may simultaneously use a resource.
</para>
<para>
This module provides also shared memory functions using System V
shared memory. Shared memory may be used to provide access to
global variables. Different httpd-daemons and even other programs
(such as Perl, C, ...) are able to access this data to provide a
global data-exchange. Remember, that shared memory is NOT safe
against simultaneous access. Use semaphores for synchronization.
<table>
<title>Limits of Shared Memory by the Unix OS</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>SHMMAX</entry>
<entry>max size of shared memory, normally 131072 bytes</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>SHMMIN</entry>
<entry>minimum size of shared memory, normally 1 byte</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>SHMMNI</entry>
<entry>
max amount of shared memory segments on a system,
normally 100
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>SHMSEG</entry>
<entry>
max amount of shared memory segments per process, normally 6
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</para>
<para>
The messaging functions may be used to send and receive messages to/from
other processes. They provide a simple and effective means of exchanging
data between processes, without the need for setting up an alternative
using unix domain sockets.
</para>
<note>
<simpara>
These functions do not work on Windows systems.
</simpara>
</note>
</partintro>
&reference.sem.functions;
</reference>
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