php-doc-en/reference/mongo/mongocollection/batchinsert.xml
Derick Rethans 42c810b3a5 Add an example too.
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2012-03-06 19:03:05 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="mongocollection.batchinsert" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>MongoCollection::batchInsert</refname>
<refpurpose>Inserts multiple documents into this collection</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier> <type>mixed</type><methodname>MongoCollection::batchInsert</methodname>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>a</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>array</type><parameter>options</parameter><initializer>array()</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<parameter>a</parameter>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
An array of arrays.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<parameter>options</parameter>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Options for the inserts.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>"safe"</literal>
</para>
<para>
Can be a boolean or integer, defaults to &false;. If &false;, the
program continues executing without waiting for a database response.
If &true;, the program will wait for the database response and throw a
<classname>MongoCursorException</classname> if the insert did not
succeed.
</para>
<para>
If <literal>safe</literal> is an integer, will replicate the
insert to that many machines before returning success (or throw an
exception if the replication times out, see wtimeout). This overrides
the w variable set on the collection.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>"fsync"</literal>
</para>
<para>
Boolean, defaults to &false;. Forces the insert to be synced to
disk before returning success. If &true;, a safe insert is implied
and will override setting <literal>safe</literal> to &false;.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>"continueOnError"</literal>
</para>
<para>
Boolean, defaults to &false;. If set, the database will not stop
processing a bulk insert if one fails (eg due to duplicate IDs).
This makes bulk insert behave similarly to a series of single
inserts, except that calling <function>MongoDB::lastError</function>
will have an error set if any insert fails, not just the last one.
If multiple errors occur, only the most recent will be reported by
<function>MongoDB::lastError</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
If "safe" is set, returns an associative array with the status of the inserts
("ok") and any error that may have occured ("err"). Otherwise, returns
&true; if the batch insert was successfully sent, &false; otherwise.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
Throws <classname>MongoCursorException</classname> if the "safe" option is
set and the insert fails.
</para>
<para>
Throws <classname>MongoCursorTimeoutException</classname> if the "safe"
option is set to a value greater than one and the database cannot replicate
the operation in <literal>MongoCollection::$wtimeout</literal> milliseconds.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>1.0.5</entry>
<entry>
Added "options" parameter.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>1.0.9</entry>
<entry>
Added ability to pass integers to "safe" options (only accepted booleans
before) and added "fsync" option.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>1.2.7</entry>
<entry>
The <literal>continueOnError</literal> flag has been added.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<example>
<title><function>MongoCollection::batchInsert</function> example</title>
<para>
Batch insertion is a quick way to add many elements to the database at once
</para>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$users = array();
for ($i = 0; $i<100; $i++) {
$users[] = array('username' => 'user'.$i, 'i' => $i);
}
$mongo = new Mongo();
$collection = $mongo->my_db->users;
$collection->drop();
$collection->batchInsert($users);
foreach ($users as $user) {
echo $user['_id']."\n"; // populated with instanceof MongoId
}
$users = $collection->find()->sort(array('i' => 1));
foreach ($users as $user) {
var_dump($user['username']);
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
4bf43ac68ead0e1971000000
4bf43ac68ead0e1971010000
4bf43ac68ead0e1971020000
...
string(5) "user1"
string(5) "user2"
string(5) "user3"
...
]]>
</screen>
</example>
<example>
<title><function>MongoCollection::batchInsert</function> example with
ignoring errors</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$con = new Mongo;
$db = $con->demo;
$doc1 = array(
'_id' => new MongoId('4cb4ab6d7addf98506010001'),
'id' => 1,
'desc' => "ONE",
);
$doc2 = array(
'_id' => new MongoId('4cb4ab6d7addf98506010002'),
'id' => 2,
'desc' => "TWO",
);
$doc3 = array(
'_id' => new MongoId('4cb4ab6d7addf98506010002'), // same _id as above
'id' => 3,
'desc' => "THREE",
);
$doc4 = array(
'_id' => new MongoId('4cb4ab6d7addf98506010004'),
'id' => 4,
'desc' => "FOUR",
);
$c = $db->selectCollection('c');
$c->batchInsert(
array($doc1, $doc2, $doc3, $doc4),
array('continueOnError' => true)
);
$docs = $c->find();
foreach ($docs as $doc) {
var_dump($doc['desc']);
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
string(3) "ONE"
string(3) "TWO"
string(4) "FOUR"
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<simplelist>
<member><function>MongoCollection::insert</function></member>
<member><function>MongoCollection::update</function></member>
<member><function>MongoCollection::find</function></member>
<member><function>MongoCollection::remove</function></member>
<member>MongoDB core docs on <link xlink:href="&url.mongodb.dochub.insert;">insert</link>.</member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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