php-doc-en/reference/openssl/functions/openssl-random-pseudo-bytes.xml
Jakub Vrana d3c871ae1e Fix protos
git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@308253 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
2011-02-11 13:16:13 +00:00

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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.openssl-random-pseudo-bytes">
<refnamediv>
<refname>openssl_random_pseudo_bytes</refname>
<refpurpose>Generate a pseudo-random string of bytes</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>openssl_random_pseudo_bytes</methodname>
<methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>length</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter role="reference">crypto_strong</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Generates a <type>string</type> of pseudo-random bytes, with the number of bytes
determined by the <parameter>length</parameter> parameter.
</para>
<para>
It also indicates if a cryptographically strong algorithm was used to produce the
pseudo-random bytes, and does this via the optional <parameter>crypto_strong</parameter>
parameter. It's rare for this to be &false;, but some systems may be broken or old.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The length of the desired string of bytes. Must be a positive integer. PHP will
try to cast this parameter to a non-null integer to use it.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>crypto_strong</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If passed into the function, this will hold a <type>boolean</type> value that determines
if the algorithm used was "cryptographically strong", e.g., safe for usage with GPG,
passwords, etc. &true; if it did, otherwise &false;
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the generated &string; of bytes on success, &return.falseforfailure;.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>openssl_random_pseudo_bytes</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
for ($i = -1; $i <= 4; $i++) {
$bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($i, $cstrong);
$hex = bin2hex($bytes);
echo "Lengths: Bytes: $i and Hex: " . strlen($hex) . PHP_EOL;
var_dump($hex);
var_dump($cstrong);
echo PHP_EOL;
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Lengths: Bytes: -1 and Hex: 0
string(0) ""
NULL
Lengths: Bytes: 0 and Hex: 0
string(0) ""
NULL
Lengths: Bytes: 1 and Hex: 2
string(2) "42"
bool(true)
Lengths: Bytes: 2 and Hex: 4
string(4) "dc6e"
bool(true)
Lengths: Bytes: 3 and Hex: 6
string(6) "288591"
bool(true)
Lengths: Bytes: 4 and Hex: 8
string(8) "ab86d144"
bool(true)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<simplelist>
<member><function>bin2hex</function></member>
<member><function>crypt</function></member>
<member><function>mt_rand</function></member>
<member><function>uniqid</function></member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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