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https://github.com/sigmasternchen/php-doc-en
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git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@334762 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
321 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
321 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<reference xml:id="ref.pdo-cubrid" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<title>CUBRID Functions (PDO_CUBRID)</title>
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<titleabbrev>CUBRID (PDO)</titleabbrev>
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<partintro>
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<section xml:id="pdo-cubrid.intro">
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&reftitle.intro;
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<para>
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PDO_CUBRID is a driver that implements the <link linkend="intro.pdo">PHP Data Objects (PDO) interface</link> to
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enable access from PHP to CUBRID databases.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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Current version of PDO_CUBRID doesn't support persistent connection now.
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</para>
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</note>
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</section>
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<!-- Information found in configure.xml -->
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&reference.pdo-cubrid.configure;
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<section xml:id="ref.pdo-cubrid.features">
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<title>Features</title>
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<table>
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<title>PDO_CUBRID Features</title>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Feature</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>Scrollable cursors</entry>
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<entry>
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PDO_CUBRID supports scrollable cursors. The default cursor type is
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forward only, and you can use parameter driver_options in
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<function>PDO::prepare</function> to change cursor type.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Timeout</entry>
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<entry>PDO_CUBRID supports sql statement execution timeout setting;
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You can use <function>PDO::setAttribute</function> to set timeout value.</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Autocommit_mode and Transaction</entry>
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<entry>
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PDO_CUBRID supports both autocommit_mode and transaction, and
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autocommit_mode is enabled by default. You can use
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<function>PDO::setAttribute</function> to change its state.
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<para>
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If you use <function>PDO::beginTransaction</function> to begin a
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transaction, it will disable autocommit_mode automatically and
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restore it after <function>PDO::commit</function> or
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<function>PDO::rollBack</function>. Note that before disabling the
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autocommit_mode, any pending work is automatically committed.
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</para>
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Multiple SQL Statements</entry>
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<entry>PDO_CUBRID supports Multiple SQL statements. Multiple SQL
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statements are separated by semicolons (;)</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Schema Information</entry>
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<entry>PDO_CUBRID implements a function
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<function>PDO::cubrid_schema</function> to get schema information.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>LOBs</entry>
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<entry>PDO_CUBRID supports BLOB/CLOB data type. The LOB in PDO is
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represented as a stream, so you can insert LOBs by binding a stream,
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and get LOBs by reading a stream returned by CUBRID PDO. For example:
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<para>
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<example><title>Insert LOBs in CUBRID PDO</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$fp = fopen('lob_test.png', 'rb');
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$sql_stmt = "INSERT INTO lob_test(name, content) VALUES('lob_test.png', ?)";
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$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql_stmt);
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$ret = $stmt->bindParam(1, $fp, PDO::PARAM_LOB);
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$ret = $stmt->execute();
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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<example><title>Fetch LOBs in CUBRID PDO</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$sql_stmt = "SELECT content FROM lob_test WHERE name='lob_test.png'";
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$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql_stmt);
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$stmt->execute();
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$result = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
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header("Content-Type: image/png");
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fpassthru($result[0]);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Column meta</entry>
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<entry>
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The <function>PDOStatement::getColumnMeta</function> in CUBRID PDO
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will return an associative array containing the following values:
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<simplelist>
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<member>type</member>
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<member>name</member>
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<member>table</member>
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<member>def</member>
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<member>precision</member>
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<member>scale</member>
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<member>not_null</member>
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<member>auto_increment</member>
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<member>unique_key</member>
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<member>multiple_key</member>
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<member>primary_key</member>
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<member>foreign_key</member>
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<member>reverse_index</member>
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<member>reverse_unique</member>
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</simplelist>
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Collection Data Type</entry>
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<entry>PDO_CUBRID supports SET/MULTISET/SEQUENCE data type. If you don't specify data type,
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the default data type is char,for example:
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<para>
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<example><title>Insert set in CUBRID PDO with default data type.</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$conn_str ="cubrid:dbname=demodb;host=localhost;port=33000";
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$cubrid_pdo = new PDO($conn_str, 'dba', '');
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$cubrid_pdo->exec("DROP TABLE if exists test_tbl");
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$cubrid_pdo->exec("CREATE TABLE test_tbl (col_1 SET(VARCHAR))");
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$sql_stmt_insert = "INSERT INTO test_tbl VALUES (?);";
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$stmt = $cubrid_pdo->prepare($sql_stmt_insert);
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$data = array("abc","def","ghi");
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$ret = $stmt->bindParam(1, $data, PDO::PARAM_NULL);
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$ret = $stmt->execute();
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var_Dump($ret);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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<example><title>Specify data type when insert set in CUBRID PDO</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$conn_str ="cubrid:dbname=demodb;host=localhost;port=33000";
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$cubrid_pdo = new PDO($conn_str, 'dba', '');
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$cubrid_pdo->exec("DROP TABLE if exists test_tbl");
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$cubrid_pdo->exec("CREATE TABLE test_tbl (col_1 SET(int))");
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$sql_stmt_insert = "INSERT INTO test_tbl VALUES (?);";
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$stmt = $cubrid_pdo->prepare($sql_stmt_insert);
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$data = array(1,2,3,4);
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$ret = $stmt->bindParam(1, $data, 0,0,"int");
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$ret = $stmt->execute();
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var_Dump($ret);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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CUBRID Bind Data Types:(The fifth parameter of PDOStatement::bindParam):
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<simplelist>
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<member>CHAR</member>
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<member>STRING</member>
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<member>NCHAR</member>
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<member>VARNCHAR</member>
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<member>BIT</member>
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<member>VARBIT</member>
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<member>NUMERIC</member>
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<member>NUMBER</member>
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<member>INT</member>
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<member>SHORT</member>
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<member>BIGINT</member>
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<member>MONETARY</member>
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<member>FLOAT</member>
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<member>DOUBLE</member>
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<member>DATE</member>
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<member>TIME</member>
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<member>DATETIME</member>
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<member>TIMESTAMP</member>
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</simplelist>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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</section>
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<!-- Information found in constants.xml -->
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&reference.pdo-cubrid.constants;
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</partintro>
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<refentry xml:id="ref.pdo-cubrid.connection">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>PDO_CUBRID DSN</refname>
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<refpurpose>Connecting to CUBRID databases</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<para>
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The PDO_CUBRID Data Source Name (DSN) is composed of the following elements, delimited by semicolons:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>DSN prefix</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The DSN prefix is <userinput>cubrid:</userinput>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>host</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The hostname on which the database server resides.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>port</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The port on which the database server is running.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>dbname</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The name of the database.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="notes">
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&reftitle.notes;
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<note>
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<para>
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When you estalish the connection to CUBRID, you should give username and
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password except DSN.
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</para>
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</note>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>PDO_CUBRID DSN examples</title>
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<para>
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The following example shows a PDO_CUBRID DSN for connecting to a CUBRID database:
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<programlisting><![CDATA[
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cubrid:host=localhost;port=33000;dbname=demodb
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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&reference.pdo-cubrid.entities.PDO;
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</reference>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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