php-doc-en/reference/filesystem/functions/file-put-contents.xml
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2007-06-20 22:25:43 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.15 $ -->
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.file-put-contents">
<refnamediv>
<refname>file_put_contents</refname>
<refpurpose>Write a string to a file</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>file_put_contents</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>filename</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>flags</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>resource</type><parameter>context</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Identical to calling <function>fopen</function>, <function>fwrite</function>,
and <function>fclose</function> successively.
</para>
<para>
You can also specify the <parameter>data</parameter> parameter as an array
(not multi-dimension arrays). This is equivalent to
<literal>file_put_contents($filename, implode('', $array))</literal>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The file name where to write the data
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The data to write. Can be either a <type>string</type>, an
<type>array</type> or a <type>stream</type> resource (explained above).
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>data</parameter> is a <type>stream</type> resource, the
remaining buffer of that stream will be copied to the specified file.
This is similar with using <function>stream_copy_to_stream</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
<parameter>flags</parameter> can take
<constant>FILE_USE_INCLUDE_PATH</constant>,
<constant>FILE_APPEND</constant> and/or <constant>LOCK_EX</constant>
(acquire an exclusive lock), however the
<constant>FILE_USE_INCLUDE_PATH</constant> option should be used with
caution. As of PHP 6, it can also take one of
<constant>FILE_TEXT</constant> or <constant>FILE_BINARY</constant> to
specify how newlines should be handled when outputting the file. See
<function>fopen</function>'s &quot;t&quot; and &quot;b&quot;
modes for more information.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>context</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A context resource
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
The function returns the amount of bytes that were written to the file, or
&false; on failure.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>5.0.0</entry>
<entry>
Added context support
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>5.1.0</entry>
<entry>
Added support for <constant>LOCK_EX</constant> and the ability to pass
a stream resource to the <parameter>data</parameter> parameter
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>6.0.0</entry>
<entry>
Added support for <constant>FILE_TEXT</constant> and
<constant>FILE_BINARY</constant>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
&note.bin-safe;
&note.context-support;
&tip.fopen-wrapper;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>fopen</function></member>
<member><function>fwrite</function></member>
<member><function>file_get_contents</function></member>
<member><function>stream_context_create</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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