php-doc-en/reference/oci8/functions/oci-error.xml

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<refentry xml:id="function.oci-error" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>oci_error</refname>
  <refpurpose>Returns the last error found</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>array</type><methodname>oci_error</methodname>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>resource</type><parameter>resource</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   Returns the last error found.
  </para>
  <para>
   The function should be called immediately after an error occurs.
   Errors are cleared by a successful statement.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>resource</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       For most errors, <parameter>resource</parameter> is the
       resource handle that was passed to the failing function call.
       For connection errors with <function>oci_connect</function>,
       <function>oci_new_connect</function> or 
       <function>oci_pconnect</function> do not pass <parameter>resource</parameter>.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   If no error is found, <function>oci_error</function> returns
   &false;. Otherwise, <function>oci_error</function> returns the
   error information as an associative array.
  </para>
  <para>
   <table>
   <title><function>oci_error</function> Array Description</title>

    <tgroup cols="3">
     <thead>
      <row>
       <entry>Array key</entry>
       <entry>Type</entry>
       <entry>&Description;</entry>
      </row>
     </thead>
     <tbody>
      <row>
       <entry><literal>code</literal></entry>
       <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
       <entry>
         The Oracle error number.
       </entry>
      </row>
      <row>
       <entry><literal>message</literal></entry>
       <entry><type>string</type></entry>
       <entry>
         The Oracle error text.
       </entry>
      </row>
      <row>
       <entry><literal>offset</literal></entry>
       <entry><type>integer</type></entry>
       <entry>
         The byte position of an error in the SQL statement.  If there
         was no statement, this is <literal>0</literal>
       </entry>
      </row>
      <row>
       <entry><literal>sqltext</literal></entry>
       <entry><type>string</type></entry>
       <entry>
         The SQL statement text.  If there was no statement, this is
         an empty string.
       </entry>
      </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </table>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="changelog">
  &reftitle.changelog;
  <para>
   <informaltable>
    <tgroup cols="2">
     <thead>
      <row>
       <entry>&Version;</entry>
       <entry>&Description;</entry>
      </row>
     </thead>
     <tbody>
      <row>
       <entry>4.3.0</entry>
       <entry>
        The <literal>offset</literal> and <literal>sqltext</literal>
        entries were added.
       </entry>
      </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </informaltable>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title>Displaying the Oracle error message after a connection error</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$conn = oci_connect("hr", "welcome", "localhost/XE");
if (!$conn) {
    $e = oci_error();   // For oci_connect errors do not pass a handle
    trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
   <para>
   <example>
    <title>Displaying the Oracle error message after a parsing error</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$stid = oci_parse($conn, "select ' from dual");  // note mismatched quote
if (!$stid) {
    $e = oci_error($conn);  // For oci_parse errors pass the connection handle
    trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
  <para>
   <example>
    <title>Displaying the Oracle error message, the problematic statement,
     and the position of the problem of an execution error</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$stid = oci_parse($conn, "select does_not_exist from dual");
$r = oci_execute($stid);
if (!$r) {
    $e = oci_error($stid);  // For oci_execute errors pass the statement handle
    print htmlentities($e['message']);
    print "\n<pre>\n";
    print htmlentities($e['sqltext']);
    printf("\n%".($e['offset']+1)."s", "^");
    print  "\n</pre>\n";
}
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="notes">
  &reftitle.notes;
  <note>
   <para>
    In PHP versions before 5.0.0 you must
    use <function>ocierror</function> instead. &oci.name.compat.note;
   </para>
  </note>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>

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