php-doc-en/reference/strings/functions/stripos.xml
2016-09-14 11:53:33 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.stripos">
<refnamediv>
<refname>stripos</refname>
<refpurpose>Find the position of the first occurrence of a case-insensitive substring in a string</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>mixed</type><methodname>stripos</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>haystack</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>needle</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>offset</parameter><initializer>0</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Find the numeric position of the first occurrence of
<parameter>needle</parameter> in the <parameter>haystack</parameter> string.
</para>
<para>
Unlike the <function>strpos</function>, <function>stripos</function> is
case-insensitive.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>haystack</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The string to search in.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>needle</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Note that the <parameter>needle</parameter> may be a string of one or
more characters.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>needle</parameter> is not a string, it is converted to
an integer and applied as the ordinal value of a character.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>offset</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If specified, search will start this number of characters counted from
the beginning of the string. If the offset is negative, the search will start
this number of characters counted from the end of the string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the position of where the needle exists relative to the beginnning of
the <parameter>haystack</parameter> string (independent of offset).
Also note that string positions start at 0, and not 1.
</para>
<para>
Returns &false; if the needle was not found.
</para>
&return.falseproblem;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>7.1.0</entry>
<entry>
Support for negative <parameter>offset</parameter>s has been added.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>stripos</function> examples</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$findme = 'a';
$mystring1 = 'xyz';
$mystring2 = 'ABC';
$pos1 = stripos($mystring1, $findme);
$pos2 = stripos($mystring2, $findme);
// Nope, 'a' is certainly not in 'xyz'
if ($pos1 === false) {
echo "The string '$findme' was not found in the string '$mystring1'";
}
// Note our use of ===. Simply == would not work as expected
// because the position of 'a' is the 0th (first) character.
if ($pos2 !== false) {
echo "We found '$findme' in '$mystring2' at position $pos2";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
&note.bin-safe;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>mb_stripos</function></member>
<member><function>strpos</function></member>
<member><function>strrpos</function></member>
<member><function>strripos</function></member>
<member><function>stristr</function></member>
<member><function>substr</function></member>
<member><function>str_ireplace</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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