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https://github.com/sigmasternchen/php-doc-en
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git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@324203 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
299 lines
9 KiB
XML
299 lines
9 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.htmlentities" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>htmlentities</refname>
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<refpurpose>Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>string</type><methodname>htmlentities</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>string</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>flags</parameter><initializer>ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401</initializer></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>encoding</parameter><initializer>'UTF-8'</initializer></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>double_encode</parameter><initializer>true</initializer></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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This function is identical to <function>htmlspecialchars</function> in all
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ways, except with <function>htmlentities</function>, all characters which
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have HTML character entity equivalents are translated into these entities.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you want to decode instead (the reverse) you can use
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<function>html_entity_decode</function>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>string</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The input string.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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A bitmask of one or more of the following flags, which specify how to handle quotes,
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invalid code unit sequences and the used document type. The default is
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<literal>ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401</literal>.
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<table>
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<title>Available <parameter>flags</parameter> constants</title>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Constant Name</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_COMPAT</constant></entry>
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<entry>Will convert double-quotes and leave single-quotes alone.</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_QUOTES</constant></entry>
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<entry>Will convert both double and single quotes.</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_NOQUOTES</constant></entry>
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<entry>Will leave both double and single quotes unconverted.</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_IGNORE</constant></entry>
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<entry>
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Silently discard invalid code unit sequences instead of returning
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an empty string. Using this flag is discouraged as it
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<link xlink:href="&url.delete.nonchars;">may have security implications</link>.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_SUBSTITUTE</constant></entry>
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<entry>
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Replace invalid code unit sequences with a Unicode Replacement Character
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U+FFFD (UTF-8) or &#FFFD; (otherwise) instead of returning an empty string.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_DISALLOWED</constant></entry>
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<entry>
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Replace invalid code points for the given document type with a
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Unicode Replacement Character U+FFFD (UTF-8) or &#FFFD;
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(otherwise) instead of leaving them as is. This may be useful, for
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instance, to ensure the well-formedness of XML documents with
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embedded external content.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_HTML401</constant></entry>
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<entry>
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Handle code as HTML 4.01.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_XML1</constant></entry>
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<entry>
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Handle code as XML 1.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_XHTML</constant></entry>
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<entry>
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Handle code as XHTML.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><constant>ENT_HTML5</constant></entry>
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<entry>
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Handle code as HTML 5.
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>encoding</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Like <function>htmlspecialchars</function>,
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<function>htmlentities</function> takes an optional third argument
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<parameter>encoding</parameter> which defines encoding used in
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conversion.
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If omitted, the default value for this argument is ISO-8859-1 in
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versions of PHP prior to 5.4.0, and UTF-8 from PHP 5.4.0 onwards.
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Although this argument is technically optional, you are highly
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encouraged to specify the correct value for your code.
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</para>
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&reference.strings.charsets;
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>double_encode</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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When <parameter>double_encode</parameter> is turned off PHP will not
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encode existing html entities. The default is to convert everything.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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Returns the encoded string.
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</para>
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<para>
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If the input <parameter>string</parameter> contains an invalid code unit
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sequence within the given <parameter>encoding</parameter> an empty string
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will be returned, unless either the <constant>ENT_IGNORE</constant> or
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<constant>ENT_SUBSTITUTE</constant> flags are set.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="changelog">
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&reftitle.changelog;
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<para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>&Version;</entry>
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<entry>&Description;</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>5.4.0</entry>
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<entry>
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The default value for the <parameter>encoding</parameter> parameter was
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changed to UTF-8.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>5.4.0</entry>
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<entry>
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The constants <constant>ENT_SUBSTITUTE</constant>, <constant>ENT_DISALLOWED</constant>,
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<constant>ENT_HTML401</constant>, <constant>ENT_XML1</constant>,
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<constant>ENT_XHTML</constant> and <constant>ENT_HTML5</constant> were added.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>5.3.0</entry>
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<entry>
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The constant <constant>ENT_IGNORE</constant> was added.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>5.2.3</entry>
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<entry>
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The <parameter>double_encode</parameter> parameter was added.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>4.1.0</entry>
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<entry>
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The <parameter>encoding</parameter> parameter was added.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>4.0.3</entry>
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<entry>
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The <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter was added.
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>A <function>htmlentities</function> example</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$str = "A 'quote' is <b>bold</b>";
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// Outputs: A 'quote' is <b>bold</b>
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echo htmlentities($str);
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// Outputs: A 'quote' is <b>bold</b>
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echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES);
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title>Usage of <constant>ENT_IGNORE</constant></title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$str = "\x8F!!!";
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// Outputs an empty string
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echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8");
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// Outputs "!!!"
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echo htmlentities($str, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_IGNORE, "UTF-8");
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>html_entity_decode</function></member>
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<member><function>get_html_translation_table</function></member>
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<member><function>htmlspecialchars</function></member>
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<member><function>nl2br</function></member>
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<member><function>urlencode</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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