php-doc-en/reference/strings/functions/strspn.xml
2007-11-21 15:59:26 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.10 $ -->
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.strspn">
<refnamediv>
<refname>strspn</refname>
<refpurpose>Find length of initial segment matching mask</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>strspn</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>str1</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>str2</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>start</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>length</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Finds the length of the initial segment matching mask.
</para>
<para>
The line of code:
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$var = strspn("42 is the answer, what is the question ...", "1234567890");
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
will assign 2 to <varname>$var</varname>, because the string "42" will
be the longest segment containing characters from "1234567890".
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>str1</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The first string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>str2</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The second string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>start</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The start position of the string to examine.
Negative value counts position from the end of a string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The length of the string to examine.
Negative value sets length from the end of a string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the length of the initial segment of <parameter>str1</parameter>
which consists entirely of characters in <parameter>str2</parameter>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>4.3.0</entry>
<entry>
The <parameter>start</parameter> and <parameter>length</parameter>
parameters were added
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>strspn</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
echo strspn("foo", "o", 1, 2); // 2
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
&note.bin-safe;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>strcspn</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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