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299 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
299 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
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<refentry id="function.money-format">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>money_format</refname>
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<refpurpose>Formats a number as a currency string</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>string</type><methodname>money_format</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>format</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>float</type><parameter>number</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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<function>money_format</function> returns a formatted version of
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<parameter>number</parameter>. This function wraps the C library
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function <function>strfmon</function>, with the difference that
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this implementation converts only one number at a time.
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</para>
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<note>
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<para>
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The function <function>money_format</function> is only defined if
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the system has strfmon capabilities. For example, Windows does
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not, so <function>money_format</function> is undefined in Windows.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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The format specification consists of the following sequence:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>a <literal>%</literal> character</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>optional flags</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>optional field width</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>optional left precision</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>optional right precision</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>a required conversion character</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<formalpara>
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<title>Flags</title>
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<para>
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One or more of the optional flags below can be used:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>=</literal><replaceable>f</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The character <literal>=</literal> followed by a a (single byte)
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character <replaceable>f</replaceable> to be used as the numeric fill
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character. The default fill character is space.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>^</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Disable the use of grouping characters (as defined
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by the current locale).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>+</literal> or <literal>(</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Specify the formatting style for positive and negative numbers.
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If <literal>+</literal> is used, the locale's equivalent for
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<literal>+</literal> and <literal>-</literal> will be used. If
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<literal>(</literal> is used, negative amounts are enclosed in
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parenthesis. If no specification is given, the default is
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<literal>+</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>!</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Suppress the currency symbol from the output string.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>-</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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If present, it will make all fields left-justified (padded to the
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right), as opposed to the default which is for the fields to be
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right-justified (padded to the left).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</formalpara>
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<formalpara>
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<title>Field width</title>
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><replaceable>w</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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A decimal digit string specifying a minimum field width. Field will
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be right-justified unless the flag <literal>-</literal> is used.
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Default value is 0 (zero).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</formalpara>
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<formalpara>
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<title>Left precision</title>
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>#</literal><replaceable>n</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The maximum number of digits (<replaceable>n</replaceable>) expected
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to the left of the decimal character (e.g. the decimal point). It is
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used usually to keep formatted output aligned in the same columns,
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using the fill character if the number of digits is less than
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<replaceable>n</replaceable>. If the number of actual digits is
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bigger than <replaceable>n</replaceable>, then this specification is
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ignored.
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</para>
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<para>
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If grouping has not been suppressed using the <literal>^</literal>
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flag, grouping separators will be inserted before the fill
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characters (if any) are added. Grouping separators will not be
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applied to fill characters, even if the fill character is a digit.
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</para>
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<para>
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To ensure alignment, any characters appearing before or after the
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number in the formatted output such as currency or sign symbols are
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padded as necessary with space characters to make their positive and
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negative formats an equal length.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</formalpara>
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<formalpara>
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<title>
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Right precision
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</title>
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>.</literal><replaceable>p</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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A period followed by the number of digits
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(<replaceable>p</replaceable>) after the decimal character. If the
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value of <replaceable>p</replaceable> is 0 (zero), the decimal
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character and the digits to its right will be omitted. If no right
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precision is included, the default will dictated by the current
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local in use. The amount being formatted is rounded to the specified
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number of digits prior to formatting.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</formalpara>
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<formalpara>
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<title>
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Conversion characters
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</title>
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>i</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The number is formatted according to the locale's international
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currency format (e.g. for the USA locale: USD 1,234.56).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>n</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The number is formatted according to the locale's national
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currency format (e.g. for the de_DE locale: DM1.234,56).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>%</literal></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Returns the <literal>%</literal> character.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</formalpara>
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<note>
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<para>
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The <constant>LC_MONETARY</constant> category of the locale settings,
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affects the behavior of this function. Use
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<function>setlocale</function> to set to the appropriate default locale
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before using this function.
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</para>
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<para>
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Characters before and after the formatting string will be returned
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unchanged.
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</para>
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</note>
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<para>
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<example>
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<title><function>money_format</function> Example</title>
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<para>
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We will use different locales and format specifications to
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illustrate the use of this function.
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</para>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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$number = 1234.56;
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// let's print the international format for the en_US locale
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setlocale(LC_MONETARY, 'en_US');
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echo money_format('%i', $number) . "\n";
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// USD 1,234.56
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// Italian national format with 2 decimals`
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setlocale(LC_MONETARY, 'it_IT');
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echo money_format('%.2n', $number) . "\n";
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// L. 1.234,56
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// Using a negative number
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$number = -1234.5672;
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// US national format, using () for negative numbers
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// and 10 digits for left precision
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setlocale(LC_MONETARY, 'en_US');
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echo money_format('%(#10n', $number) . "\n";
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// ($ 1,234.57)
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// Similar format as above, adding the use of 2 digits of right
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// precision and '*' as a fill character
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echo money_format('%=*(#10.2n', $number) . "\n";
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// ($********1,234.57)
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// Let's justify to the left, with 14 positions of width, 8 digits of
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// left precision, 2 of right precision, withouth grouping character
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// and using the international format for the de_DE locale.
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setlocale(LC_MONETARY, 'de_DE');
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echo money_format('%=*^-14#8.2i', 1234.56) . "\n";
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// DEM 1234,56****
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// Let's add some blurb before and after the conversion specification
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setlocale(LC_MONETARY, 'en_GB');
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$fmt = 'The final value is %i (after a 10%% discount)';
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echo money_format($fmt, 1234.56) . "\n";
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// The final value is GBP 1,234.56 (after a 10% discount)
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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<para>
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See also: <function>setlocale</function>,
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<function>number_format</function>,<function>sprintf</function>,
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<function>printf</function> and <function>sscanf</function>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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