php-doc-en/reference/sem/functions/msg-send.xml

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<refentry xml:id="function.msg-send" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>msg_send</refname>
  <refpurpose>Send a message to a message queue</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>bool</type><methodname>msg_send</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>SysvMessageQueue</type><parameter>queue</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>message_type</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><type class="union"><type>string</type><type>int</type><type>float</type><type>bool</type></type><parameter>message</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>serialize</parameter><initializer>&true;</initializer></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>blocking</parameter><initializer>&true;</initializer></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter role="reference">error_code</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   <function>msg_send</function> sends a <parameter>message</parameter> of type
   <parameter>message_type</parameter> (which MUST be greater than 0) to
   the message queue specified by <parameter>queue</parameter>.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>queue</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The message queue.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>message_type</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The type of the message (MUST be greater than 0)
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>message</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The body of the message.
      </para>
      <note>
       <para>
        If <parameter>serialize</parameter> set to &false; is supplied,
        MUST be of type: <type>string</type>, <type>int</type>, <type>float</type> 
        or <type>bool</type>. In other case a warning will be issued.
       </para>
      </note>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>serialize</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The optional <parameter>serialize</parameter> controls how the
       <parameter>message</parameter> is sent.  <parameter>serialize</parameter>
       defaults to &true; which means that the <parameter>message</parameter> is
       serialized using the same mechanism as the session module before being
       sent to the queue.  This allows complex arrays and objects to be sent to
       other PHP scripts, or if you are using the WDDX serializer, to any WDDX
       compatible client.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>blocking</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       If the message is too large to fit in the queue, your script will wait
       until another process reads messages from the queue and frees enough
       space for your message to be sent.
       This is called blocking; you can prevent blocking by setting the
       optional <parameter>blocking</parameter> parameter to &false;, in which
       case <function>msg_send</function> will immediately return &false; if the
       message is too big for the queue, and set the optional
       <parameter>error_code</parameter> to <constant>MSG_EAGAIN</constant>,
       indicating that you should try to send your message again a little
       later on.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>error_code</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       If the function fails, the optional errorcode will be set to the value of the system errno variable.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   &return.success;
  </para>
  <para>
   Upon successful completion the message queue data structure is updated as
   follows: <parameter>msg_lspid</parameter> is set to the process-ID of the
   calling process, <parameter>msg_qnum</parameter> is incremented by 1 and
   <parameter>msg_stime</parameter> is set to the current time.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="changelog">
  &reftitle.changelog;
  <para>
   <informaltable>
    <tgroup cols="2">
     <thead>
      <row>
       <entry>&Version;</entry>
       <entry>&Description;</entry>
      </row>
     </thead>
     <tbody>
      <row>
       <entry>8.0.0</entry>
       <entry>
        <parameter>queue</parameter> expects a <classname>SysvMessageQueue</classname>
        instance now; previously, a <type>resource</type> was expected.
       </entry>
      </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </informaltable>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>msg_remove_queue</function></member>
    <member><function>msg_receive</function></member>
    <member><function>msg_stat_queue</function></member>
    <member><function>msg_set_queue</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>  

</refentry>
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