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# reviewers, please :) git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@229012 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
256 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
256 lines
6.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision: 1.9 $ -->
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<refentry id="function.oci-new-connect">
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>oci_new_connect</refname>
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<refpurpose>Establishes a new connection to the Oracle server</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1 role="description">
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&reftitle.description;
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<methodsynopsis>
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<type>resource</type><methodname>oci_new_connect</methodname>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>username</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>password</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>db</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>charset</parameter></methodparam>
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<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>session_mode</parameter></methodparam>
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</methodsynopsis>
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<para>
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Establishes a new connection to an Oracle server and logs on.
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</para>
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<para>
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Unlike <function>oci_connect</function> and
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<function>oci_pconnect</function>, <function>oci_new_connect</function>
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does not cache connections and will always return a brand-new freshly
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opened connection handle. This is useful if your application needs
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transactional isolation between two sets of queries.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="parameters">
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&reftitle.parameters;
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<para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>username</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The Oracle user name.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>password</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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The password for <parameter>username</parameter>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>db</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This optional parameter can either contain the name of the local
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Oracle instance or the name of the entry in
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<filename>tnsnames.ora</filename>.
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</para>
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<para>
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If the not specified, PHP uses environment variables
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<literal>ORACLE_SID</literal> and <literal>TWO_TASK</literal> to
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determine the name of local Oracle instance and location of
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<filename>tnsnames.ora</filename> accordingly.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>charset</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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&oci.charset;
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><parameter>session_mode</parameter></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This parameter is available since version 1.1 and accepts the
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following values: <constant>OCI_DEFAULT</constant>,
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<constant>OCI_SYSOPER</constant> and <constant>OCI_SYSDBA</constant>.
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If either <constant>OCI_SYSOPER</constant> or
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<constant>OCI_SYSDBA</constant> were specified, this function will try
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to establish privileged connection using external credentials.
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Privileged connections are disabled by default. To enable them you
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need to set <link
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linkend="ini.oci8.privileged_connect">oci8.privileged_connect</link>
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to <literal>On</literal>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
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&reftitle.returnvalues;
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<para>
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Returns a connection identifier or &false; on error.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="examples">
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&reftitle.examples;
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<para>
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The following demonstrates how you can separate connections.
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<example>
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<title><function>oci_new_connect</function> example</title>
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<programlisting role="php">
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<![CDATA[
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<?php
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echo "<html><pre>";
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$db = "";
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$c1 = oci_connect("scott", "tiger", $db);
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$c2 = oci_new_connect("scott", "tiger", $db);
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function create_table($conn)
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{
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$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "create table scott.hallo (test
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varchar2(64))");
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oci_execute($stmt);
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echo $conn . " created table\n\n";
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}
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function drop_table($conn)
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{
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$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "drop table scott.hallo");
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oci_execute($stmt);
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echo $conn . " dropped table\n\n";
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}
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function insert_data($conn)
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{
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$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "insert into scott.hallo
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values('$conn' || ' ' || to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS'))");
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oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
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echo $conn . " inserted hallo\n\n";
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}
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function delete_data($conn)
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{
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$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "delete from scott.hallo");
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oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
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echo $conn . " deleted hallo\n\n";
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}
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function commit($conn)
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{
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oci_commit($conn);
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echo $conn . " committed\n\n";
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}
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function rollback($conn)
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{
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oci_rollback($conn);
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echo $conn . " rollback\n\n";
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}
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function select_data($conn)
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{
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$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "select * from scott.hallo");
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oci_execute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
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echo $conn . "----selecting\n\n";
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while (oci_fetch($stmt)) {
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echo $conn . " <" . oci_result($stmt, "TEST") . ">\n\n";
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}
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echo $conn . "----done\n\n";
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}
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create_table($c1);
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insert_data($c1);
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select_data($c1);
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select_data($c2);
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rollback($c1);
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select_data($c1);
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select_data($c2);
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insert_data($c2);
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commit($c2);
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select_data($c1);
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delete_data($c1);
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select_data($c1);
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select_data($c2);
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commit($c1);
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select_data($c1);
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select_data($c2);
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drop_table($c1);
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echo "</pre></html>";
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?>
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]]>
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</programlisting>
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</example>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="notes">
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&reftitle.notes;
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<note>
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<simpara>
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If you're using PHP with Oracle Instant Client, you can use easy connect
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naming method described here:
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<ulink url="&url.oracle.oic.connect;">&url.oracle.oic.connect;</ulink>.
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Basically this means you can specify "//db_host[:port]/database_name"
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as database name. But if you want to use the old way of naming you
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<emphasis>must</emphasis> set either <constant>ORACLE_HOME</constant> or
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<constant>TNS_ADMIN</constant>.
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</simpara>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>
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In PHP versions before 5.0.0 you must use <function>ocinlogon</function> instead.
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This name still can be used, it was left as alias of
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<function>oci_new_connect</function> for downwards compatability.
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This, however, is deprecated and not recommended.
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</para>
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</note>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 role="seealso">
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&reftitle.seealso;
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<para>
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<simplelist>
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<member><function>oci_connect</function></member>
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<member><function>oci_pconnect</function></member>
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</simplelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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sgml-omittag:t
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sgml-shorttag:t
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
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sgml-indent-step:1
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sgml-indent-data:t
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indent-tabs-mode:nil
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sgml-parent-document:nil
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sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced"
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sgml-exposed-tags:nil
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sgml-local-catalogs:nil
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sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
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End:
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vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
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vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
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vi: ts=1 sw=1
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-->
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