php-doc-en/reference/sqlsrv/functions/sqlsrv-errors.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xml:id="function.sqlsrv-errors" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>sqlsrv_errors</refname>
  <refpurpose>Returns error and warning information about the last SQLSRV operation performed</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <!-- Example: All functions have this -->
   <type>mixed</type><methodname>sqlsrv_errors</methodname>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>errorsOrWarnings</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   Returns error and warning information about the last SQLSRV operation performed.
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>errorsOrWarnings</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       Determines whether error information, warning information, or both are 
       returned. If this parameter is not supplied, both error information and 
       warning information are returned. The following are the supported values 
       for this parameter: SQLSRV_ERR_ALL, SQLSRV_ERR_ERRORS, SQLSRV_ERR_WARNINGS.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   If errors and/or warnings occurred on the last sqlsrv operation, an array of 
   arrays containing error information is returned. If no errors and/or warnings 
   occurred on the last sqlsrv operation, &null; is returned. The following table 
   describes the structure of the returned arrays:
   <table>
   <title>Array returned by sqlsrv_errors</title>
   <tgroup cols="2">
    <thead>
     <row>
      <entry>Key</entry>
      <entry>Description</entry>
     </row>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
     <row>
      <entry>SQLSTATE</entry>
      <entry>For errors that originate from the ODBC driver, the SQLSTATE returned 
      by ODBC. For errors that originate from the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for 
      SQL Server, a SQLSTATE of IMSSP. For warnings that originate from the 
      Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server, a SQLSTATE of 01SSP.
      </entry>
     </row>
     <row>
      <entry>code</entry>
      <entry>For errors that originate from SQL Server, the native SQL Server 
      error code. For errors that originate from the ODBC driver, the error 
      code returned by ODBC. For errors that originate from the Microsoft Drivers 
      for PHP for SQL Server, the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server error code.
      </entry>
     </row>
     <row>
      <entry>message</entry>
      <entry>A description of the error.</entry>
     </row>
    </tbody>
   </tgroup>
  </table>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>functionname</function> example</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$serverName = "serverName/sqlexpress";
$connectionInfo = array( "Database"=>"dbName", "UID"=>"username", "PWD"=>"password");
$conn = sqlsrv_connect( $serverName, $connectionInfo);
if( $conn === false ) {
     die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}

/* Set up a query to select an invalid column name. */
$sql = "SELECT BadColumnName FROM Table_1";

/* Execution of the query will fail because of the bad column name. */
$stmt = sqlsrv_query( $conn, $sql );
if( $stmt === false ) {
    if( ($errors = sqlsrv_errors() ) != null) {
        foreach( $errors as $error ) {
            echo "SQLSTATE: ".$error[ 'SQLSTATE']."<br />";
            echo "code: ".$error[ 'code']."<br />";
            echo "message: ".$error[ 'message']."<br />";
        }
    }
}
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="notes">
  &reftitle.notes;
  <para>
   By default, warnings generated on a call to any SQLSRV function are treated 
   as errors. This means that if a warning occurs on a call to a SQLSRV function, 
   the function returns &false;. However, warnings that correspond to SQLSTATE 
   values 01000, 01001, 01003, and 01S02 are never treated as errors. For 
   information about changing this behavior, see <function>sqlsrv_configure</function> 
   and the WarningsReturnAsErrors setting.
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>sqlsrv_configure</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>

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