php-doc-en/reference/var/functions/empty.xml
Sara Golemon 2da9f129ef Logic Typo
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2003-06-29 00:17:25 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/var.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry id="function.empty">
<refnamediv>
<refname>empty</refname>
<refpurpose>Determine whether a variable is empty</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>empty</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>var</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>empty</function> returns &false; if
<parameter>var</parameter> has a non-empty or non-zero value. In
otherwords, <literal>""</literal>, <literal>0</literal>,
<literal>"0"</literal>, &null;, &false;, <literal>array()</literal>,
<literal>var $var;</literal>, and objects with empty properties, are
all considered empty. &true; is returned if <parameter>var</parameter>
is empty.
</para>
<para>
<function>empty</function> is the opposite of
<literal>(boolean) <parameter>var</parameter></literal>,
except that no warning is generated when the variable is not set.
See <link linkend="language.types.boolean.casting">converting
to boolean</link> for more information.
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>
A simple <function>empty</function> / <function>isset</function>
comparison.
</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$var = 0;
// Evaluates to true because $var is empty
if (empty($var)) {
echo '$var is either 0, empty, or not set at all';
}
// Evaluates as true because $var is set
if (isset($var)) {
echo '$var is set even though it is empty';
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
&note.language-construct;
<note>
<para>
<function>empty</function> only checks variables as anything else will
result in a parse error. In otherwords, the following will not work:
<command>empty(addslashes($name))</command>.
</para>
</note>
<simpara>
See also <function>isset</function>,
<function>unset</function>,
<function>array_key_exists</function>,
<function>count</function>,
<function>strlen</function>, and
<link linkend="types.comparisons">the type comparison tables</link>.
</simpara>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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