php-doc-en/reference/filesystem/functions/is-uploaded-file.xml
2010-11-11 20:37:33 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.is-uploaded-file">
<refnamediv>
<refname>is_uploaded_file</refname>
<refpurpose>Tells whether the file was uploaded via HTTP POST</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>is_uploaded_file</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>filename</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Returns &true; if the file named by <parameter>filename</parameter> was
uploaded via HTTP POST. This is useful to help ensure that a
malicious user hasn't tried to trick the script into working on
files upon which it should not be working--for instance,
<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>.
</para>
<para>
This sort of check is especially important if there is any chance
that anything done with uploaded files could reveal their
contents to the user, or even to other users on the same
system.
</para>
<para>
For proper working, the function <function>is_uploaded_file</function> needs
an argument like <varname>$_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name']</varname>, - the name of the uploaded
file on the client's machine <varname>$_FILES['userfile']['name']</varname> does not work.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The filename being checked.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
&return.success;
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>is_uploaded_file</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
if (is_uploaded_file($_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'])) {
echo "File ". $_FILES['userfile']['name'] ." uploaded successfully.\n";
echo "Displaying contents\n";
readfile($_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name']);
} else {
echo "Possible file upload attack: ";
echo "filename '". $_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'] . "'.";
}
?>]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>move_uploaded_file</function></member>
<member><varname>$_FILES</varname></member>
<member>See <link linkend="features.file-upload">Handling file uploads</link> for a simple usage example.</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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