php-doc-en/reference/array/functions/array-unique.xml
Adrian Jurjica 2f7966f92e no message
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2002-05-12 08:19:28 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/array.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry id="function.array-unique">
<refnamediv>
<refname>array_unique</refname>
<refpurpose>Removes duplicate values from an array</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>array</type><methodname>array_unique</methodname>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>array_unique</function> takes input
<parameter>array</parameter> and returns a new array
without duplicate values.
</para>
<para>
Note that keys are preserved. <function>array_unique</function> sorts
the values treated as string at first, then will keep the first key
encountered for every value, and ignore all following keys. It does not
mean that the key of the first related value from the unsorted
<parameter>array</parameter> will be kept.
</para>
<note>
<simpara>
Two elements are considered equal if and only if
<literal>(string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2</literal>. In words:
when the string representation is the same.
<!-- TODO: example of it... -->
</simpara>
<simpara>
The first element will be used.
</simpara>
</note>
<warning>
<simpara>
This was broken in PHP 4.0.4!
<!-- TODO: when exactly was this broken?... -->
</simpara>
</warning>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_unique</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
$input = array ("a" => "green", "red", "b" => "green", "blue", "red");
$result = array_unique ($input);
print_r($result);
]]>
</programlisting>
<para>
This will output:
<screen role="php">
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[b] => green
[1] => blue
[2] => red
)
]]>
</screen>
</para>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_unique</function> and types</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
$input = array (4,"4","3",4,3,"3");
$result = array_unique ($input);
var_dump($result);
]]>
</programlisting>
<para>
The printout of the program above will be (PHP 4.0.6):
<screen role="php">
<![CDATA[
array(2) {
[3]=>
int(4)
[4]=>
int(3)
}
]]>
</screen>
</para>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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