php-doc-en/reference/array/functions/array-udiff.xml
Nikita Popov 3ce14fde5c Normalize parameter names of array functions
Normalizing parameter names in docs first to later update arginfos from that.

git-svn-id: https://svn.php.net/repository/phpdoc/en/trunk@331477 c90b9560-bf6c-de11-be94-00142212c4b1
2013-09-24 13:06:51 +00:00

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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.array-udiff" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>array_udiff</refname>
<refpurpose>Computes the difference of arrays by using a callback function for data comparison</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>array</type><methodname>array_udiff</methodname>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array1</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>array2</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>array</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>callable</type><parameter>value_compare_func</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Computes the difference of arrays by using a callback function for data
comparison. This is unlike <function>array_diff</function> which uses an
internal function for comparing the data.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>array1</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The first array.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>array2</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The second array.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>value_compare_func</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The callback comparison function.
</para>
<para>
&return.callbacksort;
</para>
&callback.cmp;
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns an array containing all the values of <parameter>array1</parameter>
that are not present in any of the other arguments.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_udiff</function> example using stdClass Objects</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Arrays to compare
$array1 = array(new stdclass, new stdclass,
new stdclass, new stdclass,
);
$array2 = array(
new stdclass, new stdclass,
);
// Set some properties for each object
$array1[0]->width = 11; $array1[0]->height = 3;
$array1[1]->width = 7; $array1[1]->height = 1;
$array1[2]->width = 2; $array1[2]->height = 9;
$array1[3]->width = 5; $array1[3]->height = 7;
$array2[0]->width = 7; $array2[0]->height = 5;
$array2[1]->width = 9; $array2[1]->height = 2;
function compare_by_area($a, $b) {
$areaA = $a->width * $a->height;
$areaB = $b->width * $b->height;
if ($areaA < $areaB) {
return -1;
} elseif ($areaA > $areaB) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
print_r(array_udiff($array1, $array2, 'compare_by_area'));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[width] => 11
[height] => 3
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[width] => 7
[height] => 1
)
)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_udiff</function> example using DateTime Objects</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
Class MyCalendar {
public $free = array();
public $booked = array();
public function __construct($week = 'now') {
$start = new DateTime($week);
$start->modify('Monday this week midnight');
$end = clone $start;
$end->modify('Friday this week midnight');
$interval = new DateInterval('P1D');
foreach (new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end) as $freeTime) {
$this->free[] = $freeTime;
}
}
public function bookAppointment(DateTime $date, $note) {
$this->booked[] = array('date' => $date->modify('midnight'), 'note' => $note);
}
public function checkAvailability() {
return array_udiff($this->free, $this->booked, array($this, 'customCompare'));
}
public function customCompare($free, $booked) {
if (is_array($free)) $a = $free['date'];
else $a = $free;
if (is_array($booked)) $b = $booked['date'];
else $b = $booked;
if ($a == $b) {
return 0;
} elseif ($a > $b) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
}
// Create a calendar for weekly appointments
$myCalendar = new MyCalendar;
// Book some appointments for this week
$myCalendar->bookAppointment(new DateTime('Monday this week'), "Cleaning GoogleGuy's apartment.");
$myCalendar->bookAppointment(new DateTime('Wednesday this week'), "Going on a snowboarding trip.");
$myCalendar->bookAppointment(new DateTime('Friday this week'), "Fixing buggy code.");
// Check availability of days by comparing $booked dates against $free dates
echo "I'm available on the following days this week...\n\n";
foreach ($myCalendar->checkAvailability() as $free) {
echo $free->format('l'), "\n";
}
echo "\n\n";
echo "I'm busy on the following days this week...\n\n";
foreach ($myCalendar->booked as $booked) {
echo $booked['date']->format('l'), ": ", $booked['note'], "\n";
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
I'm available on the following days this week...
Tuesday
Thursday
I'm busy on the following days this week...
Monday: Cleaning GoogleGuy's apartment.
Wednesday: Going on a snowboarding trip.
Friday: Fixing buggy code.
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
<note>
<simpara>
Please note that this function only checks one dimension of a n-dimensional
array. Of course you can check deeper dimensions by using
<literal>array_udiff($array1[0], $array2[0], "data_compare_func");</literal>.
</simpara>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>array_diff</function></member>
<member><function>array_diff_assoc</function></member>
<member><function>array_diff_uassoc</function></member>
<member><function>array_udiff_assoc</function></member>
<member><function>array_udiff_uassoc</function></member>
<member><function>array_intersect</function></member>
<member><function>array_intersect_assoc</function></member>
<member><function>array_uintersect</function></member>
<member><function>array_uintersect_assoc</function></member>
<member><function>array_uintersect_uassoc</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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