php-doc-en/reference/array/functions/array-rand.xml
2003-12-15 16:55:22 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<refentry id="function.array-rand">
<refnamediv>
<refname>array_rand</refname>
<refpurpose>
Pick one or more random entries out of an array
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>mixed</type><methodname>array_rand</methodname>
<methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>input</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>num_req</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>array_rand</function> is rather useful when you want to
pick one or more random entries out of an array. It takes an
<parameter>input</parameter> array and an optional argument
<parameter>num_req</parameter> which specifies how many entries you
want to pick - if not specified, it defaults to 1.
</para>
<para>
If you are picking only one entry, <function>array_rand</function>
returns the key for a random entry. Otherwise, it returns an array
of keys for the random entries. This is done so that you can pick
random keys as well as values out of the array.
</para>
&note.randomseed;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>array_rand</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
srand((float) microtime() * 10000000);
$input = array("Neo", "Morpheus", "Trinity", "Cypher", "Tank");
$rand_keys = array_rand($input, 2);
echo $input[$rand_keys[0]] . "\n";
echo $input[$rand_keys[1]] . "\n";
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
See also <function>shuffle</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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