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148 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
148 lines
4.6 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<chapter xml:id="install.unix" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
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<title>Installation on Unix systems</title>
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<para>
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This section will guide you through the general configuration and
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installation of PHP on Unix systems. Be sure to investigate any
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sections specific to your platform or web server before you begin
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the process.
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</para>
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<para>
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As our manual outlines in the <link linkend="install.general">General
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Installation Considerations</link> section, we are mainly dealing with
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web centric setups of PHP in this section, although we will cover
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setting up PHP for command line usage as well.
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</para>
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<para>
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There are several ways to install PHP for the Unix platform, either
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with a compile and configure process, or through various
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pre-packaged methods. This documentation is mainly focused around
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the process of compiling and configuring PHP. Many Unix like systems
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have some sort of package installation system. This can assist in
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setting up a standard configuration, but if you need to have a
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different set of features (such as a secure server, or a different
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database driver), you may need to build PHP and/or your web server.
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If you are unfamiliar with building and compiling your own software,
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it is worth checking to see whether somebody has already built a
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packaged version of PHP with the features you need.
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</para>
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<para>
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Prerequisite knowledge and software for compiling:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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Basic Unix skills (being able to operate "make" and a C
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compiler)
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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An ANSI C compiler
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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A web server
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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Any module specific components (such as <acronym>GD</acronym>,
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<acronym>PDF</acronym> libs, etc.)
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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When building directly from Git sources or after custom modifications you
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might also need:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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autoconf: 2.13+ (for PHP < 5.4.0), 2.59+ (for PHP >= 5.4.0)
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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automake: 1.4+
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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libtool: 1.4.x+ (except 1.4.2)
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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re2c: Version 0.13.4 or newer
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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flex: Version 2.5.4 (for PHP <= 5.2)
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<simpara>
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bison: Version 1.28 (preferred), 1.35, or 1.75 (for PHP <= 5.4), 2.4.x <= 2.7.x (for PHP 5.5), 2.4.x <= 3.0.0 (for PHP 5.6)
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</simpara>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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The initial PHP setup and configuration process is controlled by the
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use of the command line options of the <command>configure</command>
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script. You could get a list of all available options along with short
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explanations running <command>./configure --help</command>.
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Our manual documents the different options separately. You will
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find the <link linkend="configure.about">core options in the appendix</link>,
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while the different extension specific options are descibed on the
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reference pages.
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</para>
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<para>
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When PHP is configured, you are ready to build the module and/or
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executables. The command <command>make</command> should
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take care of this. If it fails and you can't figure out why, see
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the <link linkend="install.problems">Problems section</link>.
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</para>
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<!-- web server specific nodes -->
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&install.unix.apache1;
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&install.unix.apache2;
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&install.unix.nginx;
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&install.unix.lighttpd-14;
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&install.unix.sun;
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&install.unix.commandline;
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<!-- operating system specific nodes -->
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&install.unix.hpux;
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&install.unix.openbsd;
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&install.unix.solaris;
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<!-- distribution specific nodes -->
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&install.unix.debian;
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</chapter>
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End:
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