php-doc-en/functions/zip.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.19 $ -->
<reference id="ref.zip">
<title>Zip File Functions (Read Only Access)</title>
<titleabbrev>Zip</titleabbrev>
<partintro>
<para>
This module uses the functions of the <ulink
url="&url.zziplib;">ZZIPlib</ulink> library by Guido Draheim to
transparently read ZIP compressed archives and the files inside
them.
</para>
<para>
Please note that ZZIPlib only provides a subset of functions
provided in a full implementation of the ZIP compression algorithm
and can only read ZIP file archives. A normal ZIP utility is
needed to create the ZIP file archives read by this library.
</para>
<para>
Zip support in PHP is not enabled by default. You will need to
use the <link
linkend="install.configure.with-zip">--with-zip</link>
configuration option when compiling PHP to enable zip
support. This module requires ZZIPlib version &gt;= 0.10.6.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Zip support before PHP 4.1.0 is experimental. This section
reflects the Zip extension as it exists in PHP 4.1.0 and later.
</para>
</note>
<sect1 id="zip-example">
<title>Example Usage</title>
<para>
This example opens a ZIP file archive, reads each file in the
archive and prints out its contents. The
<filename>test2.zip</filename> archive used in this example is
one of the test archives in the ZZIPlib source distribution.
</para>
<example>
<title>Zip Usage Example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$zip = zip_open("/tmp/test2.zip");
if ($zip) {
while ($zip_entry = zip_read($zip)) {
echo "Name: " . zip_entry_name($zip_entry) . "\n";
echo "Actual Filesize: " . zip_entry_filesize($zip_entry) . "\n";
echo "Compressed Size: " . zip_entry_compressedsize($zip_entry) . "\n";
echo "Compression Method: " . zip_entry_compressionmethod($zip_entry) . "\n";
if (zip_entry_open($zip, $zip_entry, "r")) {
echo "File Contents:\n";
$buf = zip_entry_read($zip_entry, zip_entry_filesize($zip_entry));
echo "$buf\n";
zip_entry_close($zip_entry);
}
echo "\n";
}
zip_close($zip);
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</sect1>
</partintro>
<refentry id="function.zip-close">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_close</refname>
<refpurpose>Close a Zip File Archive</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>void</type><methodname>zip_close</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Closes a zip file archive. The parameter
<parameter>zip</parameter> must be a zip archive previously
opened by <function>zip_open</function>.
</para>
<para>
This function has no return value.
</para>
<para>
See also <function>zip_open</function> and
<function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="function.zip-entry-close">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_entry_close</refname>
<refpurpose>Close a Directory Entry</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>void</type><methodname>zip_entry_close</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip_entry</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Closes a directory entry specified by
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter>. The parameter
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter> must be a valid directory entry
opened by <function>zip_entry_open</function>.
</para>
<para>
This function has no return value.
</para>
<para>
See also <function>zip_entry_open</function> and
<function>zip_entry_read</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="function.zip-entry-compressedsize">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_entry_compressedsize</refname>
<refpurpose>Retrieve the Compressed Size of a Directory Entry</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>zip_entry_compressedsize</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip_entry</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Returns the compressed size of the directory entry specified by
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter>. The parameter
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter> is a valid directory entry
returned by <function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
<para>
See also <function>zip_open</function> and
<function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="function.zip-entry-compressionmethod">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_entry_compressionmethod</refname>
<refpurpose>Retrieve the Compression Method of a Directory Entry</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>zip_entry_compressionmethod</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip_entry</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Returns the compression method of the directory entry specified
by <parameter>zip_entry</parameter>. The parameter
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter> is a valid directory entry
returned by <function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
<para>
See also <function>zip_open</function> and
<function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="function.zip-entry-filesize">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_entry_filesize</refname>
<refpurpose>Retrieve the Actual File Size of a Directory Entry</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>zip_entry_filesize</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip_entry</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Returns the actual size of the directory entry specified by
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter>. The parameter
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter> is a valid directory entry
returned by <function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
<para>
See also <function>zip_open</function> and
<function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="function.zip-entry-name">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_entry_name</refname>
<refpurpose>Retrieve the Name of a Directory Entry</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>zip_entry_name</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip_entry</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Returns the name of the directory entry specified by
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter>. The parameter
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter> is a valid directory entry
returned by <function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
<para>
See also <function>zip_open</function> and
<function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="function.zip-entry-open">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_entry_open</refname>
<refpurpose>Open a Directory Entry for Reading</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>zip_entry_open</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip_entry</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>mode</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Opens a directory entry in a zip file for reading. The parameter
<parameter>zip</parameter> is a valid resource handle returned by
<function>zip_open</function>. The parameter
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter> is a directory entry resource
returned by <function>zip_read</function>. The optional
parameter <parameter>mode</parameter> can be any of the modes
specified in the documentaion for <function>fopen</function>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Currently, <parameter>mode</parameter> is ignored and is always
<literal>"rb"</literal>. This is due to the fact that zip
support in PHP is read only access. Please see
<function>fopen</function> for an explanation of various modes,
including <literal>"rb"</literal>.
</para>
</note>
<para>
&return.success;
</para>
<note>
<para>
Unlike <function>fopen</function> and other similar functions,
the return value of <function>zip_entry_open</function> only
indicates the result of the operation and is not needed for
reading or closing the directory entry.
</para>
</note>
<para>
See also <function>zip_entry_read</function> and
<function>zip_entry_close</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="function.zip-entry-read">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_entry_read</refname>
<refpurpose>Read From an Open Directory Entry</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>zip_entry_read</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip_entry</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>length</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Reads up to <parameter>length</parameter> bytes from an open
directory entry. If <parameter>length</parameter> is not
specified, then <function>zip_entry_read</function> will attempt
to read 1024 bytes. The parameter
<parameter>zip_entry</parameter> is a valid directory entry
returned by <function>zip_read</function>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
The <parameter>length</parameter> parameter should be the
uncompressed length you wish to read.
</para>
</note>
<para>
Returns the data read, or &false; if the end of the file is
reached.
</para>
<para>
See also <function>zip_entry_open</function>,
<function>zip_entry_close</function> and
<function>zip_entry_filesize</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="function.zip-open">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_open</refname>
<refpurpose>Open a Zip File Archive</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>resource</type><methodname>zip_open</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>filename</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Opens a new zip archive for reading. The
<parameter>filename</parameter> parameter is the filename of the
zip archive to open.
</para>
<para>
Returns a resource handle for later use with
<function>zip_read</function> and <function>zip_close</function>
or returns &false; if <parameter>filename</parameter> does not
exist.
</para>
<para>
See also <function>zip_read</function> and
<function>zip_close</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry id="function.zip-read">
<refnamediv>
<refname>zip_read</refname>
<refpurpose>Read Next Entry in a Zip File Archive</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>resource</type><methodname>zip_read</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>zip</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Reads the next entry in a zip file archive. The parameter
<parameter>zip</parameter> must be a zip archive previously
opened by <function>zip_open</function>.
</para>
<para>
Returns a directory entry resource for later use with the
<function>zip_entry_...</function> functions.
</para>
<para>
See also <function>zip_open</function>,
<function>zip_close</function>,
<function>zip_entry_open</function>, and
<function>zip_entry_read</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
</reference>
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