php-doc-en/reference/reflection/reflectionclass/getattributes.xml
2022-05-03 13:08:20 +02:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="reflectionclass.getattributes" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>ReflectionClass::getAttributes</refname>
<refpurpose>Gets Attributes</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier> <type>array</type><methodname>ReflectionClass::getAttributes</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type class="union"><type>string</type><type>null</type></type><parameter>name</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>flags</parameter><initializer>0</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Returns all attributes declared on this class as an array of <type>ReflectionAttribute</type>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>name</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Filter the results to include only <classname>ReflectionAttribute</classname>
instances for attributes matching this class name.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Flags for determining how to filter the results, if <parameter>name</parameter>
is provided.
</para>
<para>
Default is <literal>0</literal> which will only return results for attributes that
are of the class <parameter>name</parameter>.
</para>
<para>
The only other option available, is to use <constant>ReflectionAttribute::IS_INSTANCEOF</constant>,
which will instead use <literal>instanceof</literal> for filtering.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Array of attributes, as a <classname>ReflectionAttribute</classname> object.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Basic usage</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
#[Attribute]
class Fruit {
}
#[Attribute]
class Red {
}
#[Fruit]
#[Red]
class Apple {
}
$class = new ReflectionClass('Apple');
$attributes = $class->getAttributes();
print_r(array_map(fn($attribute) => $attribute->getName(), $attributes));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[0] => Fruit
[1] => Red
)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>Filtering results by class name</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
#[Attribute]
class Fruit {
}
#[Attribute]
class Red {
}
#[Fruit]
#[Red]
class Apple {
}
$class = new ReflectionClass('Apple');
$attributes = $class->getAttributes('Fruit');
print_r(array_map(fn($attribute) => $attribute->getName(), $attributes));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[0] => Fruit
)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>Filtering results by class name, with inheritance</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
interface Color {
}
#[Attribute]
class Fruit {
}
#[Attribute]
class Red implements Colour {
}
#[Fruit]
#[Red]
class Apple {
}
$class = new ReflectionClass('Apple');
$attributes = $class->getAttributes('Colour', ReflectionAttribute::IS_INSTANCEOF);
print_r(array_map(fn($attribute) => $attribute->getName(), $attributes));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Array
(
[0] => Red
)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><methodname>ReflectionClassConstant::getAttributes</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getAttributes</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>ReflectionParameter::getAttributes</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>ReflectionProperty::getAttributes</methodname></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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