php-doc-en/reference/math/functions/log.xml
2020-12-26 19:26:31 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xml:id="function.log" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>log</refname>
<refpurpose>Natural logarithm</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>float</type><methodname>log</methodname>
<methodparam><type>float</type><parameter>num</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>float</type><parameter>base</parameter><initializer><constant>M_E</constant></initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
If the optional <parameter>base</parameter> parameter is specified,
<function>log</function> returns log<subscript>base</subscript>
<parameter>num</parameter>, otherwise <function>log</function>
returns the natural logarithm of <parameter>num</parameter>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>num</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The value to calculate the logarithm for
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>base</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The optional logarithmic base to use
(defaults to 'e' and so to the natural logarithm).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
The logarithm of <parameter>num</parameter> to
<parameter>base</parameter>, if given, or the
natural logarithm.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>log10</function></member>
<member><function>exp</function></member>
<member><function>pow</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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