mcrypt_create_iv Create an initialization vector (IV) from a random source &reftitle.description; stringmcrypt_create_iv intsize intsourceMCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM Create an initialization vector (IV) from a random source. The IV is only meant to give an alternative seed to the encryption routines. This IV does not need to be secret at all, though it can be desirable. You even can send it along with your ciphertext without losing security. &reftitle.parameters; size Determines the size of the IV, parameter source (defaults to random value) specifies the source of the IV. source The source can be MCRYPT_RAND (system random number generator), MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM (read data from /dev/random) and MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM (read data from /dev/urandom). MCRYPT_RAND is the only one supported on Windows because Windows (of course) doesn't have /dev/random or /dev/urandom. When using MCRYPT_RAND, remember to call srand before mcrypt_create_iv to initialize the random number generator; it is not seeded automatically like rand is. &reftitle.returnvalues; Returns the initialization vector, or &false; on error. &reftitle.examples; ]]> &reftitle.seealso; &url.mcrypt.iv; &url.mcrypt.bcm; Chapter 9.3 of Applied Cryptography by Schneier (ISBN 0-471-11709-9)