Object Serialization
Serializing objects - objects in sessions
serialize returns a string containing a
byte-stream representation of any value that can be stored in
PHP. unserialize can use this string to
recreate the original variable values. Using serialize to
save an object will save all variables in an object. The
methods in an object will not be saved, only the name of
the class.
In order to be able to unserialize an object, the
class of that object needs to be defined. That is, if you have an object
of class A and serialize this, you'll
get a string that refers to class A and contains all values of variables
contained in it. If you want to be able to unserialize
this in another file, an object of class A, the
definition of class A must be present in that file first.
This can be done for example by storing the class definition of class A
in an include file and including this file or making use of the
spl_autoload_register function.
one;
}
}
// page1.php:
include("classa.inc");
$a = new A;
$s = serialize($a);
// store $s somewhere where page2.php can find it.
file_put_contents('store', $s);
// page2.php:
// this is needed for the unserialize to work properly.
include("classa.inc");
$s = file_get_contents('store');
$a = unserialize($s);
// now use the function show_one() of the $a object.
$a->show_one();
?>
]]>
If an application is using sessions and uses
session_register to register objects, these objects
are serialized automatically at the end of each PHP page, and are
unserialized automatically on each of the following pages. This means that
these objects can show up on any of the application's pages once they become
part of the session. However, the session_register is
removed since PHP 5.4.0.
It is strongly recommended that if an application serializes objects, for use
later in the application, that the application include the class definition
for that object throughout the application. Not doing so might result in an
object being unserialized without a class definition, which will result in
PHP giving the object a class of __PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name,
which has no methods and would render the object useless.
So if in the example above $a became part of a session
by running session_register("a"), you should include the
file classa.inc on all of your pages, not only page1.php
and page2.php.