mt_rand
Generate a better random value
Description
intmt_rand
intmin
intmax
Many random number generators of older libcs have dubious or
unknown characteristics and are slow. By default, PHP uses the
libc random number generator with the rand
function. The mt_rand function is a drop-in
replacement for this. It uses a random number generator with
known characteristics using the
Mersenne Twister, which will produce random numbers four times
faster than what the average libc rand() provides.
If called without the optional min,
max arguments mt_rand
returns a pseudo-random value between 0 and
RAND_MAX. If you want a random number
between 5 and 15 (inclusive), for example, use mt_rand
(5, 15).
mt_rand example
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The above example will output something similar to:
¬e.randomseed;
In versions before 3.0.7 the meaning of
max was range. To
get the same results in these versions the short example should
be mt_rand (5, 11) to get a random number
between 5 and 15.
See also:
mt_srand,
mt_getrandmax, and
rand.