<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!-- $Revision: 1.6 $ --> <!-- splitted from ./en/functions/mysql.xml, last change in rev 1.2 --> <refentry id="function.mysql-connect"> <refnamediv> <refname>mysql_connect</refname> <refpurpose>Open a connection to a MySQL Server</refpurpose> </refnamediv> <refsect1> <title>Description</title> <methodsynopsis> <type>resource</type><methodname>mysql_connect</methodname> <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter> server </parameter></methodparam> <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter> username </parameter></methodparam> <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter> password </parameter></methodparam> <methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter> new_link </parameter></methodparam> <methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter> client_flags </parameter></methodparam> </methodsynopsis> <para> Returns a MySQL link identifier on success, or &false; on failure. </para> <para> <function>mysql_connect</function> establishes a connection to a MySQL server. The following defaults are assumed for missing optional parameters: <parameter>server</parameter> = 'localhost:3306', <parameter>username</parameter> = name of the user that owns the server process and <parameter>password</parameter> = empty password. </para> <para> The <parameter>server</parameter> parameter can also include a port number. eg. "hostname:port" or a path to a local socket eg. ":/path/to/socket" for the localhost. <note> <para> Whenever you specify "localhost" or "localhost:port" as server, the MySQL client library will override this and try to connect to a local socket (named pipe on Windows). If you want to use TCP/IP, use "127.0.0.1" instead of "localhost". If the MySQL client library tries to connect to the wrong local socket, you should set the correct path as mysql.default_host in your PHP configuration and leave the server field blank. </para> <para> Support for ":port" was added in PHP 3.0B4. </para> <para> Support for ":/path/to/socket" was added in PHP 3.0.10. </para> <para> You can suppress the error message on failure by prepending a <link linkend="language.operators.errorcontrol">@</link> to the function name. </para> </note> </para> <para> If a second call is made to <function>mysql_connect</function> with the same arguments, no new link will be established, but instead, the link identifier of the already opened link will be returned. The <parameter>new_link</parameter> parameter modifies this behavior and makes <function>mysql_connect</function> always open a new link, even if <function>mysql_connect</function> was called before with the same parameters. The <parameter>client_flags</parameter> parameter can be a combination of the constants MYSQL_CLIENT_COMPRESS, MYSQL_CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE or MYSQL_CLIENT_INTERACTIVE. </para> <note> <para> The <parameter>new_link</parameter> parameter became available in PHP 4.2.0 </para> <para> The <parameter>client_flags</parameter> parameter became available in PHP 4.3.0 </para> </note> <para> The link to the server will be closed as soon as the execution of the script ends, unless it's closed earlier by explicitly calling <function>mysql_close</function>. </para> <example> <title>MySQL connect example</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php $link = mysql_connect("localhost", "mysql_user", "mysql_password") or die("Could not connect: " . mysql_error()); print ("Connected successfully"); mysql_close($link); ?> ]]> </programlisting> </example> <para> See also <function>mysql_pconnect</function> and <function>mysql_close</function>. </para> </refsect1> </refentry> <!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file Local variables: mode: sgml sgml-omittag:t sgml-shorttag:t sgml-minimize-attributes:nil sgml-always-quote-attributes:t sgml-indent-step:1 sgml-indent-data:t indent-tabs-mode:nil sgml-parent-document:nil sgml-default-dtd-file:"../../../../manual.ced" sgml-exposed-tags:nil sgml-local-catalogs:nil sgml-local-ecat-files:nil End: vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml vi: ts=1 sw=1 -->