openlog
Open connection to system logger
Description
intopenlog
stringident
intoption
intfacility
openlog opens a connection to the system
logger for a program. The string ident is
added to each message. Values for option
and facility are given below.
The option argument is used to indicate
what logging options will be used when generating a log message.
The facility argument is used to specify what
type of program is logging the message. This allows you to specify
(in your machine's syslog configuration) how messages coming from
different facilities will be handled.
The use of openlog is optional. It
will automatically be called by syslog if
necessary, in which case ident will default
to &false;.
openlog Options
Constant
Description
LOG_CONS
if there is an error while sending data to the system logger,
write directly to the system console
LOG_NDELAY
open the connection to the logger immediately
LOG_ODELAY
(default) delay opening the connection until the first
message is logged
LOG_PERROR
print log message also to standard error
LOG_PID
include PID with each message
You can use one or more of this options. When using multiple options
you need to OR them, i.e. to open the connection
immediately, write to the console and include the PID in each message,
you will use: LOG_CONS | LOG_NDELAY | LOG_PID
openlog Facilities
Constant
Description
LOG_AUTH
security/authorization messages (use LOG_AUTHPRIV instead
in systems where that constant is defined)
LOG_AUTHPRIV
security/authorization messages (private)
LOG_CRON
clock daemon (cron and at)
LOG_DAEMON
other system daemons
LOG_KERN
kernel messages
LOG_LOCAL0 ... LOG_LOCAL7
reserved for local use, these are not available in Windows
LOG_LPR
line printer subsystem
LOG_MAIL
mail subsystem
LOG_NEWS
USENET news subsystem
LOG_SYSLOG
messages generated internally by syslogd
LOG_USER
generic user-level messages
LOG_UUCP
UUCP subsystem
LOG_USER is the only valid log type under Windows
operating systems
See also define_syslog_variables,
syslog and
closelog.