eachReturn the current key and value pair from an array and advance the array cursor
&reftitle.description;
arrayeacharrayarray
Return the current key and value pair from an array and advance the array
cursor.
After each has executed, the array cursor
will be left on the next element of the array, or past the last
element if it hits the end of the array. You have to use
reset if you want to traverse the array
again using each.
&reftitle.parameters;
array
The input array.
&reftitle.returnvalues;
Returns the current key and value pair from the array
array. This pair is returned in a four-element
array, with the keys 0, 1,
key, and value. Elements
0 and key contain the key name of
the array element, and 1 and value
contain the data.
If the internal pointer for the array points past the end of the
array contents, each returns
&false;.
&reftitle.examples;
each examples
]]>
$bar now contains the following key/value
pairs:
bob
[value] => bob
[0] => 0
[key] => 0
)
]]>
"Bob", "Seppo" => "Sepi");
$bar = each($foo);
print_r($bar);
?>
]]>
$bar now contains the following key/value
pairs:
Bob
[value] => Bob
[0] => Robert
[key] => Robert
)
]]>
each is typically used in conjunction with
list to traverse an array, here's an
example:
Traversing an array with each
'apple', 'b' => 'banana', 'c' => 'cranberry');
reset($fruit);
while (list($key, $val) = each($fruit)) {
echo "$key => $val\n";
}
?>
]]>
&example.outputs;
apple
b => banana
c => cranberry
]]>
Because assigning an array to another variable resets the original
arrays pointer, our example above would cause an endless loop had we
assigned $fruit to another variable inside the
loop.
each will also accept objects, but may return unexpected
results. Its therefore not recommended to iterate though object properties
with each.
&reftitle.seealso;
keylistcurrentresetnextprev&foreach;Object Iteration