mt_randGenerate a random value via the Mersenne Twister Random Number Generator
&reftitle.description;
intmt_randintmt_randintminintmax
&caution.cryptographically-insecure;
Many random number generators of older libcs
have dubious or unknown characteristics and are slow.
The mt_rand function is a drop-in replacement
for the older rand. It uses a random
number generator with known characteristics using the
Mersenne Twister, which
will produce random numbers four times faster than what the average
libc rand() provides.
If called without the optional min,
max arguments mt_rand
returns a pseudo-random value between 0 and
mt_getrandmax. If you want a random number
between 5 and 15 (inclusive), for example, use mt_rand(5,
15).
&reftitle.parameters;
min
Optional lowest value to be returned (default: 0)
max
Optional highest value to be returned (default: mt_getrandmax)
&reftitle.returnvalues;
A random integer value between min (or 0)
and max (or mt_getrandmax, inclusive),
or &false; if max is less than min.
&reftitle.changelog;
&Version;&Description;7.2.0mt_rand has received a bug fix for a modulo bias bug. This means that sequences generated with a specific seed may differ from PHP 7.1 on 64-bit machines.
7.1.0rand has been made an alias of mt_rand.
7.1.0mt_rand has been updated to use the fixed, correct, version of
the Mersenne Twister algorithm. To fall back to the old behaviour, use mt_srand with MT_RAND_PHP as the second parameter.
&reftitle.examples;
mt_rand example
]]>
&example.outputs.similar;
&reftitle.notes;
minmax range must
be within the range mt_getrandmax. i.e. (max -
min) <= mt_getrandmax
Otherwise, mt_rand may return poorer random numbers
than it should.
&reftitle.seealso;
mt_srandmt_getrandmaxrandom_intrandom_bytesopenssl_random_pseudo_bytesrand